Direct current voltage step-down regulation circuit structure
View Patent ↗A direct current voltage step-down regulation circuit structure is provided, which includes a switching circuit and a feedback regulation circuit connected to the switching circuit. An output capacitor is arranged at an output end of the switching circuit, and the switching circuit receives an input voltage at an input end thereof. The feedback regulation circuit includes a first operational amplifier, a second operational amplifier and voltage division power supplies. A non-inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier is connected to a first voltage division circuit. A non-inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier is connected to a second voltage division circuit. The voltage division power supplies are respectively connected to the first voltage division circuit and the second voltage division circuit.
1. A direct current voltage step-down regulation circuit structure, comprising:
a switching circuit, wherein an output capacitor is arranged at an output end of the switching circuit, and the switching circuit is arranged to receive an input voltage at an input end of the switching circuit; and
a feedback regulation circuit comprising a first operational amplifier, a second operational amplifier and voltage division power supplies, wherein the switching circuit is connected to the feedback regulation circuit;
a non-inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier is connected to a first voltage division circuit;
an inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier is connected to the output capacitor;
a connection point between the non-inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier and the first voltage division circuit is connected to a pull-down circuit;
an output terminal of the first operational amplifier is connected to the switching circuit;
a non-inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier is connected to a second voltage division circuit;
an inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier is connected to the inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier;
an output terminal of the second operational amplifier is connected to the switching circuit;
the output terminal of the second operational amplifier is further connected to the pull-down circuit; and
the voltage division power supplies are respectively connected to the first voltage division circuit and the second voltage division circuit.
2. The direct current voltage step-down regulation circuit structure according to claim 1 , wherein the switching circuit comprises:
a first MOS transistor; and
a second MOOS transistor, wherein
a drain of the first MOS transistor is configured to receive the input voltage;
a gate of the first MOS transistor is connected to the output terminal of the second operational amplifier;
a source of the first MOS transistor is connected to a drain of the second MOS transistor via a first capacitor;
the source of the first MOS transistor is further connected to a source of the second MOS transistor via a second capacitor;
the source of the first MOS transistor is grounded via a third capacitor; and
a gate of the second MOS transistor is connected to the output terminal of the first operational amplifier.
3. The direct current voltage step-down regulation circuit structure according to claim 2 , wherein the first voltage division circuit comprises:
a first resistor; and
a second resistor, wherein
the voltage division power supply connected to the first voltage division circuit is grounded sequentially via the first resistor and the second resistor; and
a connection point between the first resistor and the second resistor is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier.
4. The direct current voltage step-down regulation circuit structure according to claim 2 , wherein the second voltage division circuit comprises:
a third resistor; and
a fourth resistor, wherein
the voltage division power supply connected to the second voltage division circuit is grounded sequentially via the third resistor and the fourth resistor; and
a connection point between the third resistor and the fourth resistor is connected to the non- inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier.
5. The direct current voltage step-down regulation circuit structure according to claim 4 , wherein the pull-down circuit comprises:
a fifth capacitor; and
a third MOS transistor, wherein the connection point between the non-inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier and the first voltage division circuit is further connected to a source of the third MOS transistor via a fifth resistor;
the output terminal of the second operational amplifier is further connected to a gate of the third MOS transistor; and
a drain of the third MOS transistor is grounded.
6. The direct current voltage step-down regulation circuit structure according to claim 5 , wherein
a first terminal of the output capacitor serves as a power supply output terminal, and a second terminal of the output capacitor is grounded;
a connection point between the second capacitor and the source of the second MOS transistor is connected to the first terminal of the output capacitor; and
a connection point between the inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier and the inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier is connected to the first terminal of the output capacitor.
7. The direct current voltage step-down regulation circuit structure according to claim 6 , wherein the voltage division power supplies are respectively connected to the first voltage division circuit and the second voltage division circuit, to generate different target voltages.
8. The direct current voltage step-down regulation circuit structure according to claim 7 , wherein a target output voltage is obtained by regulating a proportion of a sum of capacitances of the first capacitor and the second capacitor in the switching circuit to a capacitance of the output capacitor using the switching circuit.
9. The direct current voltage step-down regulation circuit structure according to claim 3 , wherein the second voltage division circuit comprises:
a third resistor; and
a fourth resistor, wherein
the voltage division power supply is grounded sequentially via the third resistor and the fourth resistor; and
a connection point between the third resistor and the fourth resistor is connected to the non- inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier.
10. The direct current voltage step-down regulation circuit structure according to claim 9 , wherein the pull-down circuit comprises:
a fifth capacitor; and
a third MOS transistor, wherein
the connection point between the non-inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier and the first voltage division circuit is further connected to a source of the third MOS transistor via a fifth resistor;
the output terminal of the second operational amplifier is further connected to a gate of the third MOS transistor; and
a drain of the third MOS transistor is grounded.
11. The direct current voltage step-down regulation circuit structure according to claim 10 , wherein
a first terminal of the output capacitor serves as a power supply output terminal, and a second terminal of the output capacitor is grounded;
a connection point between the second capacitor and the source of the second MOS transistor is connected to the first terminal of the output capacitor; and
a connection point between the inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier and the inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier is connected to the first terminal of the output capacitor.
12. The direct current voltage step-down regulation circuit structure according to claim 11 , wherein the voltage division power supplies are respectively connected to the first voltage division circuit and the second voltage division circuit, to generate different target voltages.
13. The direct current voltage step-down regulation circuit structure according to claim 12 , wherein a target output voltage is obtained by regulating a proportion of a sum of capacitances of the first capacitor and the second capacitor in the switching circuit to a capacitance of the output capacitor using the switching circuit.