Methods and compositions relating to lung cell differentiation
Described herein are methods and compositions relating to the provision and/or differentiation of certain fully differentiated lung cell types, including surfactant producing cells (e.g. club secretory cells), mucus producing (Goblet) cells, mucus-producing goblet like cells, and beating ciliated cells. In some embodiments, one or more of the differentiated lung cell types is present in an organoid. Differentiation of these lung cell types can be induced by contacting lung stem and/or progenitor cells with one or more inhibitors of H3K9me1/2 methyltransferase, e.g., an inhibitor of G9a and/or G1p (EMHT2 and/or EHMT1).
1. A method comprising contacting lung stem and/or lung progenitor cells, in a three-dimensional (3D) culture and cocultured with endothelial cells, with an inhibitor of about 250 nM of H3K9me1/2 methyltransferase inhibitor UNC0638 or H3K9me1/2 methyltransferase inhibitor UNC0642 for at least three weeks, while the lung stem and/or lung progenitor cells are being cultured under conditions that support differentiation of lung stem and/or lung progenitor cells.
2. The method of claim 1 , whereby the lung stem and/or lung progenitor cells differentiate to form mucus-producing goblet like cells.
3. The method of claim 1 , whereby the lung stem and/or lung progenitor cells differentiate to form lung organoids comprising surfactant producing cells and mucus producing cells.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the surfactant producing cells comprise at least one of secretory cells and club cells.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the mucus producing cells comprise at least PAS+ cells, Alician Blue+ cells, Muc5AC+ cells and Goblet cells.
6. A method comprising contacting bronchioalveolar stem cells (BASCs), in a three-dimensional (3D) culture and cocultured with endothelial cells, with about 250 nM of H3K9me1/2 methyltransferase inhibitor UNC0638 or H3K9me1/2 methyltransferase inhibitor UNC0642, for at least three weeks, while the BASCs are being cultured under conditions that support differentiation of BASCs.
7. The method of claim 6 , whereby the BASCs differentiate to form mucus-producing goblet like cells.
8. The method of claim 6 , whereby the BASCs differentiate to form lung organoids comprising surfactant producing cells and mucus producing cells.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the surfactant producing cells comprise at least one of secretory cells and club cells.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the mucus producing cells comprise at least PAS+ cells, Alician Blue+ cells, Muc5AC+ cells and Goblet cells.