Shift register unit, shift register circuit, driving method therefor, and display panel
The present disclosure relates to a shift register unit. The shift register unit includes a first input circuit configured to transmit a first voltage signal to a pull-up node, a pull-up circuit configured to transmit a first clock signal to a signal output terminal, a first pull-down control circuit configured to transmit a second clock signal to a pull-down node, a second pull-down control circuit configured to transmit a second voltage signal to the pull-down node, a pull-up control circuit configured to transmit the second voltage signal to the pull-up node, a pull-down circuit configured to transmit the second voltage signal to the signal output terminal, and a holding circuit configured to maintain the pull-up node at a low level and/or maintain the pull-down node at a high level under control of a second input.
1. A shift register unit, comprising:
a first input circuit configured to transmit a first voltage signal to a pull-up node under control of a first input signal;
a pull-up circuit configured to transmit a first clock signal to a signal output terminal under control of a voltage signal of the pull-up node;
a first pull-down control circuit configured to transmit a second clock signal to a pull-down node under control of the second clock signal;
a second pull-down control circuit configured to transmit a second voltage signal to the pull-down node under control of the voltage signal of the pull-up node;
a pull-up control circuit configured to transmit the second voltage signal to the pull-up node under control of a voltage signal of the pull-down node;
a pull-down circuit configured to transmit the second voltage signal to the signal output terminal under control of the voltage signal of the pull-down node; and
a holding circuit comprising at least one of a first holding unit and a second holding unit;
wherein the first holding unit is configured to transmit the second voltage signal to the pull-up node under control of the second input signal during a V-blank time period, the V-blank time period is a time period after a last stage of shift register unit outputs a high level signal in each frame;
wherein the second holding unit is configured to transmit the second input signal to the pull-down node under control of the second input signal during the V-blank time period;
wherein the shift register unit further comprises a third pull-down control circuit configured to transmit the second voltage signal to the pull-down node under control of a voltage signal of the signal output terminal.
2. The shift register unit of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second input circuit configured to transmit a third voltage signal to the pull-up node under control of a third input signal.
3. The shift register unit of claim 2 , wherein the second input circuit comprises:
an eighth switching element, wherein a control terminal of the eighth switching element receives the third input signal, a first terminal of the eighth switching element receives the third voltage signal, and a second terminal of the eighth switching element is connected to the pull-up node.
4. The shift register unit of claim 1 , wherein the first input circuit comprises:
a first switching element, wherein a control terminal of the first switching element receives the first input signal, a first terminal of the first switching element receives the first voltage signal, and a second terminal of the first switching element is connected to the pull-up node.
5. The shift register unit of claim 1 , wherein the pull up circuit comprises:
a second switching element, wherein a control terminal of second switching element is connected to the pull-up node, a first terminal of the second switching element receives the first clock signal, and a second terminal of the second switching element is connected to the signal output terminal; and
a first capacitor, wherein a first terminal of the first capacitor is connected to the pull-up node, and a second terminal of the first capacitor is connected to the signal output terminal.
6. The shift register unit of claim 1 , wherein:
the first pull-down control circuit comprises:
a third switching element, wherein a control terminal of the third switching element receives the second clock signal, a first terminal of the third switching element receives the second clock signal, and a second terminal of the third switching element is connected to the pull-down node;
the second pull-down control circuit comprises:
a fourth switching element, wherein a control terminal of the fourth switching element is connected to the pull-up node, a first terminal of the fourth switching element receives the second voltage signal, and a second terminal of the fourth switching element is connected to the pull-down node;
the third pull-down control circuit comprises:
a fifth switching element, wherein a control terminal of the fifth switching element is connected to the signal output terminal, a first terminal of the fifth switching element receives the second voltage signal, and a second terminal of the fifth switching element is connected to the pull-down node.
7. The shift register unit of claim 1 , wherein the pull-up control circuit comprises:
a sixth switching element, wherein a control terminal of the sixth switching element is connected to the pull-down node, a first terminal of the sixth switching element receives the second voltage signal, and a second terminal of the sixth switching element is connected to the pull-up node.
8. The shift register unit of claim 1 , wherein the pull-down circuit comprises:
a seventh switching element, wherein a control terminal of the seventh switching element is connected to the pull-down node, a first terminal of the seventh switching element receives the second voltage signal, and a second terminal of the seventh switching element is connected to the signal output terminal; and
a second capacitor, wherein a first terminal of the second capacitor is connected to the pull-down node, and a second terminal of second capacitor receives the second voltage signal.
9. The shift register unit of claim 1 , wherein:
the first holding unit comprises:
a ninth switching element, wherein a control terminal of the ninth switching element receives the second input signal, a first terminal of the ninth switching element receives the second voltage signal, and a second terminal of the ninth switching element is connected to the pull-up node;
the second holding unit includes:
a tenth switching element, where a control terminal of the tenth switching element receives the second input signal, a first terminal of the tenth switching element receives the second input signal, and a second terminal of the tenth switching element is connected to the pull-down node.
10. A shift register circuit, comprising a plurality of cascaded shift register units;
wherein each of the shift register units comprises:
a first input circuit configured to transmit a first voltage signal to a pull-up node under control of a first input signal;
a pull-up circuit configured to transmit a first clock signal to a signal output terminal under control of a voltage signal of the pull-up node;
a first pull-down control circuit configured to transmit a second clock signal to a pull-down node under control of the second clock signal;
a second pull-down control circuit configured to transmit a second voltage signal to the pull-down node under control of the voltage signal of the pull-up node;
a pull-up control circuit configured to transmit the second voltage signal to the pull-up node under control of a voltage signal of the pull-down node;
a pull-down circuit configured to transmit the second voltage signal to the signal output terminal under control of the voltage signal of the pull-down node; and
a holding circuit configured;
wherein an output signal of the signal output terminal of an M-th stage shift register unit is the first input signal of an (M+1)-th stage shift register unit;
wherein the holding circuit comprises at least one of a first holding unit and a second holding unit;
wherein the first holding unit is configured to transmit the second voltage signal to the pull-up node under control of the second input signal during a V-blank time period, the V-blank time period is a time period after a last stage of shift register unit outputs a high level signal in each frame;
wherein the second holding unit is configured to transmit the second input signal to the pull-down node under control of the second input signal during the V-blank time period;
wherein the shift register unit further comprises a third pull-down control circuit configured to transmit the second voltage signal to the pull-down node under control of a voltage signal of the signal output terminal.
11. The shift register circuit of claim 10 , wherein a scan mode of the shift register circuit comprises a forward scan or a reverse scan;
during the forward scan, the first voltage signal is at a high level, and the second voltage signal is at a low level;
during the reverse scan, the first voltage signal is at a low level and the second voltage signal is at a high level.
12. A display panel, comprising a display area and a peripheral area; wherein the peripheral area is provided with the shift register circuit of claim 10 .
13. A shift register circuit driving method for driving the shift register circuit of claim 10 wherein the driving method comprises:
after a signal output terminal of a last stage shift register unit outputs a high level in each frame period, controlling the pull-up node to be at a low value and/or controlling the pull-down node to be at a high level by using the second input signal.