Method of producing biochar from sludge
The specification describes a system and process for treating a sludge or slurry to produce biochar. The sludge or in slurry may be digestate produced by an anaerobic digester that receives waste activated sludge from a wastewater treatment plant. In a process, digestate is dosed with metal ions, dewatered, and pyrolized. A corresponding system includes a reactor, a dewatering unit and a pyrolysis unit. In an example, the digestate is air stripped in the reactor and a metal salt is added to it. The metal ions form precipitates in the digestate that remain in the biochar. In some cases, a precipitate such as struvite is formed that also increases the phosphorous content of the biochar. The biochar may be used as a soil amendment, wherein the metal and phosphorous are beneficial to the soil.
1. A process for treating digestate comprising the steps of,
dosing the digestate with metal cations in an amount sufficient to produce a precipitate including the metal cations in the digestate;
dewatering the dosed digestate to form a cake such that at least some of the precipitate is retained in the cake;
pyrolizing the cake to produce biochar; and,
removing grit and/or dense solids from a second digestate and treating the second digestate by one or more of the following: 1) returning at least a portion of the second digestate to an anaerobic digester; 2) blending at least a portion of the second digestate with liquid produced from the dewatering step; and 3) blending at least a portion of the second digestate with the digestate.
2. The process of claim 1 wherein a metal salt is added to the digestate.
3. The process of claim 1 wherein the pH of the digestate is increased before it is dewatered.
4. The process of claim 1 wherein the digestate is air stripped before it is dewatered.
5. The process of claim 1 wherein magnesium is added to the digestate and the precipitate is struvite.
6. The process of claim 1 wherein the digestate is produced by anaerobic digestion of a feedstock that includes sewage sludge.
7. The process of claim 6 wherein the sludge is waste activated sludge.
8. The process of claim 1 further comprising aerating the digestate before it is dewatered.
9. The process of claim 1 further comprising carbon dioxide stripping and/or ammonia stripping the digestate before it is dewatered.
10. the process of claim 1 further comprising adding the removed grit to the cake.