IP Library Granted Patent US 10,443,727
Granted Patent B2
US 10,443,727 · App. 16/100,131 · Granted Oct 15, 2019

Sealing ring assemblies configured for pressure locking

Inventors: Matt Svrcek (Redwood City, CA); Jodie Prudhomme (San Francisco, CA)
Assignee: EtaGen, Inc.
F16J9/28F04B1/00F04B1/0448F15B15/00F16F9/368F16J1/09F16J9/16F16J9/22F16J15/3488
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,443,727
App. No.
16/100,131
Granted
Oct 15, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

A sealing ring includes a first sealing element having a first mating surface and a second sealing element having a second mating surface. A high-pressure boundary extends across at least a portion of the first sealing element and across at least a portion of the second sealing element, and a low-pressure boundary extends across at least a portion of the first sealing element and across at least a portion of the second sealing element. The first mating surface, the second mating surface, or both, includes a recess open to the low-pressure boundary and not open to the high-pressure boundary. The recess may include a groove, for example. The first mating surface is sealed against the second mating surface by a first force acting on the first sealing element and a second force acting on the second sealing element. These forces act to pressure-lock the assembly.

Claims (54)

1. A sealing ring assembly comprising:

a first sealing element comprising a first mating surface; and

a second sealing element comprising a second mating surface;

a high-pressure boundary extending across at least a portion of the first sealing element and across at least a portion of the second sealing element;

a low-pressure boundary extending across at least a portion of the first sealing element and across at least a portion of the second sealing element;

a rear axial face configured to seal against a land of a piston; and

a radially outer face configured to seal against a bore of a cylinder between the high-pressure boundary and the low-pressure boundary;

wherein at least one of the first mating surface and the second mating surface comprises a recess open to the low-pressure boundary and not open to the high-pressure boundary, such that the first mating surface is configured to be sealed against the second mating surface by a first force acting on the first sealing element and a second force acting on the second sealing element.

2. The sealing ring assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first force acting on the first sealing element is directed opposite to the second force acting on the second sealing element.

3. The sealing ring assembly of claim 1 , wherein the recess is configured to cause the first and second forces to maintain a relative position of the first sealing element and the second sealing element.

4. The sealing ring assembly of claim 1 , wherein the recess comprises a groove.

5. The sealing ring assembly of claim 1 , wherein the recess is a first recess of the first mating surface, and wherein the second mating surface comprises a second recess configured to interface with the first recess.

6. The sealing ring assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first sealing element comprises a first ring segment, and wherein the second sealing element comprises a second ring segment.

7. the sealing ring assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first sealing element comprises a ring segment, and wherein the second sealing element comprises a gap cover element.

8. The sealing ring assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second sealing elements comprises a radial pressure-balancing feature, configured to cause a radially inward force.

9. The sealing ring assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first and second mating surface seal against each other to prevent the recess from being open to the high-pressure boundary.

10. A piston assembly comprising:

a piston comprising a circumferential groove; and

a sealing ring assembly arranged in the circumferential groove, the sealing ring assembly comprising:

a first sealing element comprising a first mating surface; and

a second sealing element comprising a second mating surface;

a high-pressure boundary extending across at least a portion of the first sealing element and across at least a portion of the second sealing element; and

a low-pressure boundary extending across at least a portion of the first sealing element and across at least a portion of the second sealing element;

wherein at least one of the first mating surface and the second mating surface comprises a recess open to the low-pressure boundary and not open to the high-pressure boundary, such that the first mating surface is sealed against the second mating surface by a first force acting on the first sealing element and a second force acting on the second sealing element.

11. The piston assembly of claim 10 , wherein the first force acting on the first sealing element is directed opposite to the second force acting on the second sealing element.

12. The piston assembly of claim 10 , wherein the recess is configured to cause the first and second force to maintain a relative position of the first sealing element and the second sealing element.

13. The piston assembly of claim 10 , wherein the piston further comprises a land and is configured to move within a bore of a cylinder, and wherein the sealing ring assembly further comprises:

a rear axial face configured to seal against the land; and

a radially outer face configured to seal against the bore between the high-pressure boundary and the low-pressure boundary.

14. The piston assembly of claim 10 , wherein the recess comprises a groove.

15. The piston assembly of claim 10 , wherein the recess is a first recess of the first mating surface, and wherein the second mating surface comprises a second recess configured to interface with the first recess.

16. The piston assembly of claim 10 , wherein the first sealing element comprises a first ring segment, and wherein the second sealing element comprises a second ring segment.

17. The piston assembly of claim 10 , wherein the first sealing element comprises a ring segment, and wherein the second sealing element comprises a gap cover element.

18. The piston assembly of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the first and second sealing elements comprises a radial pressure-balancing feature, configured to cause a radially inward force.

19. The piston assembly of claim 10 , wherein the first and second mating surfaces seal against each other to prevent the recess from being open to the high-pressure boundary.

20. A device comprising:

a cylinder comprising a bore comprising a high-pressure region and a low-pressure region;

a piston comprising a circumferential groove, wherein the piston is configured to move axially within the bore;

a sealing ring assembly arranged in the circumferential groove and configured to seal against the bore to define the high-pressure region and the low-pressure region, the sealing ring assembly comprising;

a first sealing element comprising a first mating surface; and

a second sealing element comprising a second mating surface;

wherein at least one of the first and second mating surfaces comprises a recess open to the low-pressure region and not open to the high-pressure region, such that the first mating surface is sealed against the second mating surface by a first force acting on the first sealing element and a second force acting on the second sealing element.

21. The device of claim 20 , wherein:

the circumferential groove further comprises an axially rear land; and

the sealing ring assembly is further configured to seal against the axially rear land.

22. The device of claim 20 , wherein the first force acting on the first sealing element is directed opposite to the second force acting on the second sealing element.

23. The device of claim 20 , wherein the recess is configured to cause the first and second forces to maintain a relative position of the first sealing element and the second sealing element.

24. The device of claim 20 , wherein the sealing ring assembly further comprises a radially outer face configured to seal against the bore.

25. The device of claim 20 , wherein the sealing ring assembly further comprises:

a first boundary extending across at least a portion of the first sealing element and at least a portion of the second sealing element, and that is open to the high-pressure region; and

a second boundary extending across at least a portion of the first sealing element and at least a portion of the second sealing element, and that is open to the low-pressure region, wherein the recess is open to the boundary and not open to the second boundary.

26. The device of claim 20 , wherein the first sealing element comprises a first ring segment, and wherein the second sealing element comprises a second ring segment.

27. The device of claim 20 , wherein the first sealing element comprises a ring segment, and wherein the second sealing element comprises a gap cover element.

28. The device of claim 20 , wherein the first and second mating surface are configured to seal against each other to prevent the recess from being open to the high-pressure region.

Assignments (6)
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 18, 2025
From: TRINITY CAPITAL INC.
To: MAINSPRING ENERGY, INC.
Reel/Frame 071675/0669 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 18, 2025
From: TRINITY CAPITAL INC.
To: MAINSPRING ENERGY, INC.
Reel/Frame 071675/0697 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 6, 2025
From: MAINSPRING ENERGY, INC.
To: AVENUE VENTURE OPPORTUNITIES FUND II, L.P., AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 071499/0428 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jan 30, 2020
From: ETAGEN, INC.
To: MAINSPRING ENERGY, INC.
Reel/Frame 051761/0180 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 9, 2019
From: ETAGEN, INC.
To: TRINITY CAPITAL FUND III, L.P.
Reel/Frame 049704/0976 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 10, 2018
From: SVRCEK, MATT; PRUDHOMME, JODIE
To: ETAGEN, INC.
Reel/Frame 046618/0508 →
Continuity (3)
Provisional Application 62543302 · Aug 9, 2017
Provisional Application 62543299 · Aug 9, 2017
Related Publication 20190049013A1 · Feb 14, 2019
Cited By (4)
US 12,188,457 US 12,560,238 US 12,631,163 US 12,698,829