Controlling secure processing of confidential data in untrusted devices
A number of transmissions of secure data communicated between a secure trusted device and an unsecure untrusted device in a DBMS is controlled. The data is communicated for database transaction processing in the secure trusted device. The number of transmissions may be controlled by receiving, from the untrusted device, an encrypted key value of a key and a representation of an index of a B-tree structure, decrypting, at the trusted device, the key and one or more encrypted index values, and initiating a transmission, a pointer value that identifies a lookup position in the index for the key. The index comprises secure, encrypted index values. Other optimizations for secure processing are also described, including controlling available computation resources on a secure trusted device in a DBMS and controlling transmissions of secure data that is communicated between a secure trusted device and an unsecure untrusted device in a DBMS.
1. A system comprising:
a trusted device configured to implement a plurality of stack machines;
at least one hardware device processor; and
a computer-readable storage medium storing executable instructions that, when executed, cause the at least one hardware device processor to implement an untrusted module,
wherein the untrusted module is configured to:
receive requests to perform one or more database processing operations on data that is stored in secure, encrypted form on the system;
initiate the one or more database processing operations by sending transaction work units from the untrusted module to the trusted device, the trusted device using the plurality of stack machines to execute the transaction work units;
queue additional transaction work units at the untrusted module while the plurality of stack machines of the trusted device are busy;
responsive to detecting that a particular stack machine becomes available, send a batch of additional transaction work units from the untrusted module to the trusted device;
obtain secure query results of processing the transaction work units and the additional transaction work units from the trusted device; and
provide the secure query results in response to the requests.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of stack machines of the trusted device are configured to execute the batch of additional transaction work units in parallel.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the trusted device comprises a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) having a plurality of FPGA cores that are configured to execute the batch of additional transaction work units in parallel.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the untrusted module is configured to:
send the batch of additional transaction work units to the trusted device over a peripheral bus in a single communication operation.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the peripheral bus is a Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) bus and the single communication operation is a single PCIe communication.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the untrusted module is configured to perform concurrency control operations and the trusted device is configured to perform query expression evaluation.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the requests are received from a client device having an associated client encryption key that is provided on the trusted device and inaccessible to the untrusted module.
8. A method comprising:
receiving requests to perform database processing operations, the requests being received by an untrusted module of a computing device;
based at least on the requests, performing the database processing operations by sending transaction work units from the untrusted module to a trusted module having a plurality of stack machines;
queuing additional transaction work units at the untrusted module while the plurality of stack machines of the trusted module are busy;
responsive to detecting that a particular stack machine becomes available, sending a batch of additional transaction work units from the untrusted module to the trusted module;
obtaining secure query results of processing the transaction work units and the additional transaction work units from the trusted module; and
providing the secure query results in response to the requests.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
receiving the requests over a network from a client machine; and
sending the secure query results over the network to the client machine.
10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
responsive to detecting that the particular stack machine becomes available, sending the batch of additional transaction work units to the trusted module using a single communication over a bus.
11. The method of claim 10 , the single communication comprising a direct memory access transfer to the trusted module.
12. The method of claim 10 , the single communication comprising a memory-mapped input/output transfer to the trusted module.
13. The method of claim 10 , each of the transaction work units and the additional transaction work units including an input parameter and an output result of a call to the trusted module.
14. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
performing concurrency control of the database processing operations in the untrusted module.
15. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
performing an equality comparison in an individual stack machine.
16. The method of claim 15 , the equality comparison comprising:
pushing a first encrypted value onto the top of a stack;
decrypting the first encrypted value to obtain a first decrypted value on top of the stack;
pushing a second encrypted value onto the top of the stack;
decrypting the second encrypted value to obtain a second decrypted value on top of the stack;
comparing the first decrypted value and the second decrypted value at the top of the stack to obtain a comparison result; and
outputting the comparison result from the trusted module.
17. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
performing a mathematical operation in an individual stack machine, the mathematical operation comprising:
pushing an encrypted value onto the top of a stack;
decrypting the encrypted value to obtain a decrypted value;
pushing another value onto the top of the stack;
adding the decrypted value to the another value to obtain a result;
encrypting the result to obtain an encrypted result; and
outputting the encrypted result from the trusted module.
18. A system comprising:
at least one hardware device processor; and
a computer-readable storage medium storing executable instructions that, when executed, cause the at least one hardware device processor to implement an untrusted module,
wherein the untrusted module is configured to:
receive requests to perform one or more database processing operations on data that is stored in secure, encrypted form by the system;
initiate the one or more database processing operations by sending transaction work units from the untrusted module to a trusted module having a plurality of stack machines configured to execute the transaction work units;
queue additional transaction work units at the untrusted module while the plurality of stack machines of the trusted module are busy;
responsive to detecting that a particular stack machine becomes available, send a batch of additional transaction work units from the untrusted module to the trusted module;
obtain secure query results of processing the transaction work units and the additional transaction work units from the trusted module; and
provide the secure query results in response to the requests.
19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the additional transaction work units of the batch comprise input parameters that are processed in parallel by the trusted module.
20. The system of claim 18 , further comprising the trusted module.