Ozone concentrator
Systems and methods for dissolving ozone gas in a liquid. An embodiment can comprise a tank having an upper region, a lower region, and a discharge outlet, all disposed in a specified geometry. A pump can be coupled with a liquid inlet in order to receive a liquid therefrom and to deliver the liquid via a pipe to the upper region of the tank. The pump can be coupled with the lower region of the tank in order to receive the liquid from the tank and to recirculate the liquid to the upper region of the tank. The apparatus can include an ozone inlet to receive ozone into the tank. The ozone inlet can comprise a venturi inlet disposed on the pipe downstream of the pump. The liquid can be released from the tank and depressurized, thereby providing for the ozone to emerge from the liquid as gas bubbles. The released liquid can be selected for a two-stage gas and aqueous cleaning process.
1. A method of dissolving ozone in a liquid, comprising the steps of:
introducing ozone into a flow of a liquid in a pipe into a tank;
recirculating at least a portion of the liquid from the tank via the pipe and a pump coupled with the pipe and a liquid inlet;
delivering the recirculated liquid into an upper region of the tank; and,
releasing the liquid from the tank, thereby depressurizing the liquid and providing for at least some of the ozone to emerge from the liquid as gas bubbles.
2. The method of claim 1 :
wherein the ozone is introduced into the flow of the liquid via a venturi inlet, and, the venturi inlet is on the pipe.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising the step of:
pumping the flow of the liquid at a sufficient pressure, thereby producing a vacuum at the venturi inlet;
wherein the vacuum is sufficient to draw at least some of the ozone into the pipe.
4. The method of claim 3 further comprising the step of:
providing a release rate for releasing the liquid from the tank;
wherein the liquid is recirculated at a recirculation rate within a range of 1 to 6 times the release rate.
5. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:
measuring dissolved ozone within the tank, thereby providing a measurement;
providing a control signal responsive to the measurement; and,
generating the ozone responsive to the control signal.
6. A method of dissolving ozone in a liquid, comprising the steps of:
providing a flow of a liquid in a pipe into a tank;
introducing ozone into the flow of the liquid via a venturi inlet, wherein the venturi inlet is on the pipe;
pumping the flow of the liquid at a sufficient pressure, thereby producing a vacuum at the venturi inlet; and,
recirculating at least a portion of the liquid from the tank via the pipe into an upper region of the tank;
wherein the vacuum is sufficient to draw at least some of the ozone into the pipe.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising the step of:
receiving the flow of the liquid into the tank at a distance from an exit outlet, thereby providing a contact time for dissolving ozone in the liquid and degassing the liquid.
8. The method of claim 6 further comprising the steps of:
measuring dissolved ozone within the tank, thereby providing a measurement;
providing a control signal responsive to the measurement; and,
generating the ozone responsive to the control signal.