Filter cartridges; air cleaner assemblies; housings; features; components; and, methods
According to the present disclosure, features, components and techniques useable for providing air cleaner arrangements are provided. Many of the features relate to an axial seal arrangement provided on a filter cartridge. A typical filter cartridge, for use with these features, is a filter cartridge having opposite flow ends. Example media arrangements that fit this characterization are described. Seal arrangements provided with an axial housing sealing engagement surface are shown. A seal arrangement is provided with variations therein, to advantage. These variations can be in either or both of an outer peripheral edge surface and a housing seal engagement surface. Also, air cleaner assemblies having advantageous features therein are provided. Further, air cleaner housings are described, with selected, preferred features for engagement with filter cartridges.
1. A filter cartridge comprising:
(a) a filter media pack comprising first and second, opposite, flow ends with media extending therebetween; and,
(b) a pinch seal arrangement having: an outer peripheral surface; and, first and second, opposite, pinch seal housing engagement surfaces;
(i) the outer peripheral surface having a first member of a projection/recess contour therein;
(A) the first member of a projection/recess contour, in the outer peripheral surface, including a first recess contour at least 1 mm deep and having a straight edge surface section extending over a peripheral, perimeter, distance of at least 5 mm; and,
(ii) at least one of the first and second, opposite, pinch seal housing engagement surfaces being a contoured seal surface with at least one housing engagement projection/recess member therein;
(A) the at least one housing engagement projection/recess member on the contoured seal surface comprising at least one projection extending over a peripheral length of at least 5 mm.
2. An air filter cartridge according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the at least one housing engagement projection/recess member on the contoured seal surface comprising at least one projection having a portion extending, without axial contouring therein, over a peripheral length of at least 5 mm.
3. An air filter cartridge according to claim 2 wherein:
(a) the at least one housing engagement member on the contoured seal surface includes a flat surface portion extending over a peripheral distance of at least 10 mm in a plane perpendicular to a direction between the media pack first and second ends.
4. An air filter cartridge according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the at least one projection on the contoured seal surface includes first and second opposite transition regions extending away from adjacent portions of the second housing engagement surface, each at an angle within the range of 15° to 75°, inclusive, relative to a plane perpendicular to a direction between the flow ends.
5. An air filter cartridge according to claim 4 wherein:
(a) each one of the first and second, opposite, transition regions includes a straight transition section.
6. An air filter cartridge according to claim 5 wherein:
(a) each transition region engages an adjacent portion of the second housing engagement surface at a region having a radius of at least 2 mm.
7. An air filter cartridge according to claim 6 wherein:
(a) each transition region engages an adjacent portion of the second housing engagement surface at a region having a radius within the range of 2-10 mm, inclusive.
8. An air filter cartridge according to claim 4 wherein:
(a) the at least one projection includes opposite transition regions extending away from adjacent portions of the second housing engagement surface, each at an angle within the range of 30°-70°, inclusive, relative to a plane perpendicular to a direction between the flow ends.
9. An air filter cartridge according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the at least one projection extends at least 8 mm in maximum relief from an adjacent portion of the second housing seal surface.
10. An air filter cartridge according to claim 9 wherein:
(a) the at least one projection extends at an amount within the range of 10-60 mm, inclusive, in maximum relief from an adjacent portion of the second housing seal surface.
11. An air filter cartridge according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) a preformed shell surrounding the media and extending over at least a portion of an axial length of the media;
(i) the preformed shell including a pinch seal support; and,
(ii) a portion of the pinch seal arrangement being molded-in-place on the pinch seal support.
12. An air filter cartridge according to claim 11 wherein:
(a) the second pinch seal housing engagement surface including a portion spaced from the media by a receiver space.
13. An air filter cartridge according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the media pack comprises a coiled arrangement of fluted media secured to facing media.
14. An air filter cartridge according to claim 13 wherein:
(a) the media pack has a circular outer perimeter.
15. An air filter cartridge according to claim 13 wherein:
(a) the media pack has an oval outer perimeter.
16. An air filter cartridge according to claim 1 including:
(a) a handle member including a central handle bridge positioned at the first flow end of the cartridge.
17. An air filter cartridge according to claim 16 wherein:
(a) the handle member is secured to a remainder of the cartridge by a molded-in-place member that includes the pinch seal arrangement.
18. An air filter cartridge according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the seal arrangement is configured with 180° rotational symmetry in extension around a central axis.
19. An air filter cartridge according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the first flow end is an inlet flow end;
(b) the second flow end is an outlet flow end; and,
(c) the at least one projection is positioned to project toward the outlet flow end.
20. An air cleaner assembly comprising:
(a) a housing having a first housing section and a second housing section; and,
(b) a filter cartridge according to claim 1 positioned within the housing with the second pinch seal housing engagement surface biased against one housing section by the other housing section.