Systems and methods for high strength titanium wire additive manufacturing
A method of titanium wire additive manufacturing is disclosed. The method may comprise mixing a plurality of powdered metals comprising titanium, iron, vanadium, and aluminum to produce a powder blend, sintering the powder blend to form a billet, performing a wire forming operation to produce a worked wire, heat treating the worked wire to produce a heat treaded wire, loading the heat treated wire into a wirefeed additive manufacturing machine, and producing a metallic component from the heat treated wire. The titanium may be a titanium hydride powder.
1. A method of titanium wire additive manufacturing, comprising:
mixing a plurality of powdered metals comprising titanium, iron, vanadium, and aluminum to produce a powder blend, wherein the powder blend comprises between 4% and 6% by weight iron, between 0.5% to 2% by weight aluminum, and between 6% to 9% by weight vanadium;
sintering the powder blend to form a billet;
performing a wire forming operation on the billet to produce a worked wire, wherein the wire forming operation includes applying an anti-oxidation coating;
heat treating the worked wire to produce a heat treated wire;
loading the heat treated wire into a wirefeed additive manufacturing machine configured to deposit the heat treated wire; and
producing a metallic component from the heat treated wire, the metal component comprising between 4% and 6% by weight iron, between 0.80% to 1.50% by weight aluminum, and between 7.5% to 8.5% by weight vanadium.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the titanium is a titanium hydride powder.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the metallic component is at least one of a piston, a bogie beam, or a torque link.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the sintering is performed between 900° F. and 1600° F. and under a vacuum.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the wire forming operation further includes at least one of rotary swaging, rolling, or extrusion.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the wire forming operation further includes at least one of a metal pickling treatment or an intermediate heat treatment.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein at least one of the rotary swaging, rolling, extrusion, metal pickling treatment, or intermediate heat treatment are performed in at least one of a vacuum or under an inert gas.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein at least one of the heat treatment or the intermediate heat treatment includes at least one of annealing, solutionizing, or aging.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heat treated wire comprises between 0.1% and 1.0% by weight oxygen and between 0.001% and 0.015% by weight hydrogen.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the heat treated wire has undergone at least one of a beta phase transformation, a beta anneal, or an alpha beta anneal during at least one of the heat treatment or the intermediate heat treatment.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the diameter of the heat treated wire is between 0.0104 in and 0.156 in.
12. A method of forming a wire for titanium wire additive manufacturing, comprising:
mixing a plurality of powdered metals comprising titanium, iron, vanadium, and aluminum to produce a powder blend, wherein the powder blend comprises between 4% and 6% by weight iron, between 0.5% to 2% by weight aluminum, and between 6% to 9% by weight vanadium;
sintering the powder blend to form a billet;
annealing the billet after sintering the powder blend;
performing a wire forming operation on the billet after annealing the billet to produce a worked wire, wherein the wire forming operation includes applying an anti-oxidation coating; and
heat treating the worked wire to produce a heat treated wire.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the titanium is a titanium hydride powder.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the heat treated wire comprises between 4% and 6% by weight iron, between 0.80% to 1.50% by weight aluminum, and between 7.5% to 8.5% by weight vanadium.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the sintering is performed between 900° F. and 1600° F. and under a vacuum.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein performing the wire forming operation on the billet comprises:
performing a plurality of wire forming operations on the billet to achieve a desired wire diameter; and
reapplying the anti-oxidation coating to the billet between successive wire forming operations of the plurality of wire forming operations.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein performing the wire forming operation on the billet comprises:
performing a plurality of wire forming operations on the billet to achieve a desired wire diameter;
subjecting the wire to a first pickling treatment after a first wire forming operation of the plurality of wire forming operations and prior to a second wire forming operation of the plurality of wire forming operations; and
subjecting the wire to a second pickling treatment after the second wire forming operation of the plurality of wire forming operations and prior to a third wire forming operation of the plurality of wire forming operations.