Semiconductor structure with protection layer and fabrication method thereof

1. A method for fabricating a semiconductor structure, comprising:

providing at least one fin on a semiconductor substrate;

forming at least a stacked channel layer on the fin, each stacked channel layer having at least one sacrificial layer and a channel layer on the sacrificial layer;

forming a dummy gate structure on the stacked channel layer;

forming openings in the stacked channel layer at both sides of the dummy gate structure exposing top surface of the semiconductor sub state;

removing portions of the sacrificial layer from sidewall surfaces of the openings under the dummy gate structure to form grooves on the sidewall surfaces of the openings; and

forming a protective layer in the grooves, wherein the protective layer is sandwiched by adjacent channel layers.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:

the protective layer is made of Si.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:

a width of the protective layer is in a range of approximately 10 Å-300 Å.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:

the protective material layer is formed by an epitaxial growth process.

5. The method according to claim 1 , after forming the dummy gate structure and before forming the openings, further comprising:

forming sidewall spacers on sidewall surfaces of the dummy gate structure,

wherein a depth of the grooves is smaller than or equal to a thickness of the sidewall spacers.

6. The method according to claim 1 , after forming the dummy gate structure and before forming the openings, further comprising:

forming lightly doped regions in the stacked channel layer at both sides of the dummy gate structure by performing a lightly doping ion implantation process,

wherein, along a length direction of the fin, a size of the groove is smaller than a size of the lightly doped region.

7. The method according to claim 1 , after forming the protective layer, further comprising:

forming a stress layer in the openings;

removing the dummy gate structure to form a gate opening to expose a portion of a top surface of the stacked channel layer and portions of the sidewall surfaces of the stacked channel layer;

removing the sacrificial layer exposed in the gate opening; and

forming an all-around gate structure by filling the gate opening.

8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein:

when removing the sacrificial layer exposed in the gate opening, an etching rate of the sacrificial layer is greater than an etching rate of the protective layer.

9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein:

the sacrificial layer is made of SiGe; and

the semiconductor structure is PMOS transistor.

10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein forming the all-around gate structure further comprises:

forming a gate dielectric layer in the gate opening and around the channel layer; and

forming a metal layer in the gate opening and on the gate dielectric layer.

11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein:

a HCl vapor is used to perform the wet etching process; and

a concentration of HCl in the HCl vapor is in a range of approximately 20%-90%.

12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:

the sacrificial layer is removed by a wet etching process.

13. A method for fabricating a semiconductor structure, comprising:

providing at least one fin on a semiconductor substrate;

forming at least a stacked channel layer on the fin, each stacked channel layer having at least one sacrificial layer and a channel layer on the sacrificial layer;

forming a dummy gate structure on the stacked channel layer;

forming openings in the stacked channel layer at both sides of the dummy gate structure;

removing portions of the sacrificial layer under the dummy gate structure to form grooves on sidewall surfaces of the openings; and

forming a protective layer in the grooves, wherein forming the protective layer comprises:

forming a protective material layer by filling the grooves and inner surfaces of the openings; and

removing portions of the protective material layer, such that remaining portions of the protective material layer in the grooves forms the protective layer.

14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein:

the protective layer is formed by a dry etching process using the dummy gate structure as a mask.

15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein:

the protective layer is made of Si.

16. The method according to claim 13 , wherein:

a width of the protective layer is in a range of approximately 10 Å-300 Å.

17. The method according to claim 13 , wherein:

the protective material layer is formed by an epitaxial growth process.

18. The method according to claim 13 , after forming the dummy gate structure and before forming the openings, further comprising:

forming sidewall spacers on sidewall surfaces of the dummy gate structure,

wherein a depth of the grooves is smaller than or equal to a thickness of the sidewall spacers.

19. The method according to claim 13 , after forming the dummy gate structure and before forming the openings, further comprising:

forming lightly doped regions in the stacked channel layer at both sides of the dummy gate structure by performing a lightly doping ion implantation process,

wherein, along a length direction of the fin, a size of the groove is smaller than a size of the lightly doped region.

20. The method according to claim 13 , after forming the protective layer, further comprising:

forming a stress layer in the openings;

removing the dummy gate structure to form a gate opening to expose a portion of a top surface of the stacked channel layer and portions of the sidewall surfaces of the stacked channel layer;

removing the sacrificial layer exposed in the gate opening; and

forming an all-around gate structure by filling the gate opening.