Compositions and methods for increasing the metabolic lifetime of dextromethorphan and related pharmacodynamic effects
This disclosure relates to methods administering various compounds in conjunction with dextromethorphan to a human being. Dosage forms, drug delivery systems, and methods related to dextromethorphan or dextrorphan and bupropion, hydroxybupropion, erythrohydroxybupropion, threohydroxybupropion, or a metabolite or prodrug of any of these compounds are also disclosed.
1. A method of increasing dextromethorphan plasma levels in a human being, comprising orally administering a dosage form comprising a bupropion and a dextromethorphan to the human being, wherein the bupropion and the dextromethorphan are the sole active agents in the dosage form, wherein the human being is an extensive metabolizer of dextromethorphan in need of treatment with dextromethorphan, wherein the human being is in need of sigma-1 receptor stimulation, wherein the dosage form contains about 40 mg to about 100 mg of the dextromethorphan, and wherein the dosage form is orally administered for at least eight consecutive days, and wherein on the eighth day or later, the human being has a C min of dextromethorphan that is at least about 15 times the C min that would be achieved by orally administering the same amount of the dextromethorphan without the bupropion for the same number of consecutive days.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dosage form contains about 42 mg to about 48 mg of the dextromethorphan.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dosage form contains about 100 mg to about 140 mg of the bupropion.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bupropion and the dextromethorphan are in separate domains, layers, or phases within the dosage form.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the domain, the layer, or the phase containing the bupropion provides sustained release of bupropion, and the domain, the layer, or the phase containing the dextromethorphan provides immediate release of dextromethorphan.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the human being is at risk of experiencing an adverse event as a result of being treated with a dextromethorphan.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the human being is at risk of experiencing an adverse event as a result of being treated with a bupropion.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dosage form is orally administered twice a day for at least 30 consecutive days.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bupropion contains an enantiomeric excess of R-bupropion or S-bupropion.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dextromethorphan is deuterium enriched.
11. A method of increasing dextromethorphan plasma levels in a human being, comprising orally administering a dosage form comprising a bupropion and a dextromethorphan to the human being, wherein the bupropion and the dextromethorphan are the sole active agents in the dosage form, wherein the human being is an extensive metabolizer of dextromethorphan in need of treatment with dextromethorphan, wherein the human being is in need of serotonin transporter inhibition, wherein the dosage form contains about 40 mg to about 100 mg of the dextromethorphan, wherein the dosage form is orally administered for at least eight consecutive days, and wherein on the eighth day or later, the human being has a C max of dextromethorphan that is at least about 15 times the C max that would be achieved by orally administering the same amount of the dextromethorphan without the bupropion for the same number of consecutive days.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the dosage form contains about 42 mg to about 48 mg of the dextromethorphan.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the dosage form contains about 100 mg to about 140 mg of the bupropion.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the bupropion and the dextromethorphan are in separate domains, layers, or phases within the dosage form.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the domain, the layer, or the phase containing the bupropion provides sustained release of bupropion, and the domain, the layer, or the phase containing the dextromethorphan provides immediate release of dextromethorphan.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the human being is at risk of experiencing an adverse event as a result of being treated with a dextromethorphan.
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein the human being is at risk of experiencing an adverse event as a result of being treated with a bupropion.
18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the dosage form is orally administered twice a day for at least 30 consecutive days.
19. The method of claim 11 , wherein the bupropion contains an enantiomeric excess of R-bupropion or S-bupropion.
20. The method of claim 11 , wherein the dextromethorphan is deuterium enriched.