Paper filler composition
Methods of preparing partially dried or essentially completely dried compositions comprising microfibrillated cellulose and an inorganic particulate material may include microfibrillating a fibrous substrate comprising cellulose in an aqueous environment by grinding in the presence of an inorganic particulate material to form an aqueous composition comprising microfibrillated cellulose and inorganic particulate material, wherein the fibrous substrate comprising cellulose has a Canadian Standard freeness equal to or less than 450 cm, wherein the fibrous substrate to the inorganic particulate material are in a ratio of about 99.5:0.5 to about 0.5:99.5, and wherein the microfibrillated cellulose has a fibre steepness of from about 20 to about 50; by treating the aqueous composition comprising microfibrillated cellulose and inorganic particulate material to remove at least a portion or substantially all of the water of the aqueous composition to form a partially dried or essentially completely dried composition comprising microfibrillated cellulose and inorganic particulate material.
1. A method of preparing an essentially completely dried composition comprising microfibrillated cellulose and an inorganic particulate material, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) microfibrillating a fibrous substrate comprising cellulose in an aqueous environment by grinding in the presence of an inorganic particulate material to form an aqueous composition comprising microfibrillated cellulose and inorganic particulate material, wherein the fibrous substrate comprising cellulose has a Canadian Standard freeness equal to or less than 450 cm 3 , wherein the fibrous substrate to the inorganic particulate material are in a ratio of about 99.5:0.5 to about 0.5:99.5, and wherein the microfibrillated cellulose has a fibre steepness of from about 20 to about 50; and
(b) treating the aqueous composition comprising microfibrillated cellulose and inorganic particulate material to remove substantially all of the water of the aqueous composition to form an essentially completely dried composition comprising microfibrillated cellulose and inorganic particulate material.
2. The essentially completely dried composition comprising microfibrillated cellulose and inorganic particulate material produced by the method according to claim 1 , wherein the treating step (b) comprises gravity or vacuum-assisted drainage, with or without pressing, or by evaporation, or by filtration, or by a combination of these techniques to remove substantially all of the water in the aqueous composition.
3. The essentially completely dried composition comprising microfibrillated cellulose and inorganic particulate material produced by the method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition of step (a) further comprises one or more additives.
4. The essentially completely dried composition comprising microfibrillated cellulose and inorganic particulate material produced by the method according to claim 3 , wherein the additive is selected from the group consisting of: retention aid, dispersant, biocide, suspending agent, salts, carboxymethyl cellulose, amphoteric carboxymethyl cellulose, starch, oxidising agents, 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO), TEMPO derivatives, and wood degrading enzymes.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the grinding is performed in a grinding vessel.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the grinding vessel is a stirred media detritor.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the stirred media detritor comprises one or more screens having a nominal aperture size of at least about 250 μm.
8. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the grinding vessel is a tower mill.
9. The method according to claim 5 , wherein water is added proximate to one or more quiescent zones or a classifier.
10. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of rehydrating the essentially dried composition and incorporating the composition into a papermaking composition.
11. A method of preparing an essentially completely dried composition comprising microfibrillated cellulose and an inorganic particulate material, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) microfibrillating a fibrous substrate comprising cellulose in an aqueous environment by grinding in the presence of an inorganic particulate material and a grinding medium to form an aqueous composition comprising microfibrillated cellulose and inorganic particulate material, wherein the fibrous substrate comprising cellulose has a Canadian Standard freeness equal to or less than 450 cm 3 , wherein the fibrous substrate to the inorganic particulate material are in a ratio of about 99.5:0.5 to about 0.5:99.5, and wherein the microfibrillated cellulose has a fibre steepness of from about 20 to about 50; and
(b) treating the aqueous composition comprising microfibrillated cellulose and inorganic particulate material to remove substantially all of the water of the aqueous composition to form an essentially completely dried composition comprising microfibrillated cellulose and inorganic particulate material.
12. The essentially completely dried composition comprising microfibrillated cellulose and inorganic particulate material produced by the method according to claim 11 , wherein the treating step (b) comprises gravity or vacuum-assisted drainage, with or without pressing, or by evaporation, or by filtration, or by a combination of these techniques to remove substantially all of the water in the aqueous composition.
13. The essentially completely dried composition comprising microfibrillated cellulose and inorganic particulate material produced by the method according to claim 11 , wherein the composition of step (a) further comprises one or more additives.
14. The partially dried or essentially completely dried composition comprising microfibrillated cellulose and inorganic particulate material produced by the method according to claim 13 , wherein the additive is selected from the group consisting of: retention aid, dispersant, biocide, suspending agent, salts, carboxymethyl cellulose, amphoteric carboxymethyl cellulose, starch, oxidising agents, 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO), TEMPO derivatives, and wood degrading enzymes.
15. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the grinding is performed in a grinding vessel.
16. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the grinding vessel is a stirred media detritor.
17. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the grinding vessel is a tower mill.
18. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the stirred media detritor comprises one or more screens having a nominal aperture size of at least about 250 μm.
19. The method according to claim 11 , wherein water is added proximate to one or more quiescent zones or a classifier.
20. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the grinding media has a specific gravity of at least 2.5.
21. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the grinding media has an average diameter in a range of from about 1 mm to about 6 mm.
22. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the grinding media may be present in an amount of at least 10% by volume of the charge.
23. The method according to claim 11 , further comprising the step of rehydrating the essentially dried composition and incorporating the composition into a papermaking composition.