Compositions and methods for detecting microorganisms
Described herein are compositions and methods for detecting the presence or absence of a microorganism in a sample comprising contacting the sample with an aptamer capable of binding to a cell-surface protein of the microorganism to form a complex, contacting the mixture with a second aptamer capable of binding to the first cell-surface protein or a second cell-surface protein of the microorganism; and performing an assay to detect the second aptamer, wherein detecting the second aptamer indicates that the microorganism is present in the sample, and wherein not detecting the second aptamer indicates that the microorganism is absent from the sample.
1. A nucleic acid molecule comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 10-12, wherein n is independently, for each occurrence, a C-5 modified pyrimidine selected from the group consisting of 5-(N-benzylcarboxyamide)-2′-deoxycytidine (BndC); 5-(N-2-phenylethylcarboxyamide-2′-deoxycytidine (PEdC); 5-(N-3-phenylpropylcarboxyamide)-2′-deoxycytidine (PPdC); 5-(N-1-naphthylmethylcarboxyamide-2′-deoxycytidine (NapdC); 5-(N-2-naphthylmethylcarboxyamide)-2′-deoxycytidine (2NapdC); 5-(N-1-naphthyl-2-ethylcarboxyamide)-2′-deoxycytidine (NEdC); 5-(N-2-naphthyl-2-naphthyl-2-ethylcarboxyamide)-2′-deoxycytidine (2NEdC); 5-(N-benzylcarboxyamide)-2′-deoxyuridine (BndU); 5-(N-isobutylcarboxyamide-2′-deoxyuridine (iBudU); 5-(N-tryptaminocarboxyamide-2′-deoxyuridine (TrpdU); 5-(N-[1-(3-trimethylamonium) propyl]carboxyamide)-2′-deoxyuridine chloride and 5-(N-naphthylmethylcarboxyamide)-2′-deoxyuridine (NapdU), wherein the nucleic acid molecule is from about 40 to about 100 nucleotides in length.
2. The nucleic acid molecule of claim 1 , wherein C-5 modified pyrimidine is a 5-(N-benzylcarboxyamide)-2′-deoxyuridine (BndU).
3. The nucleic acid molecule of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid molecule has affinity for a ClfA protein.
4. A kit for detecting the presence or absence of a microorganism in a sample comprising a nucleic acid molecule of claim 1 .