System and method for throughput prediction for cellular networks
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method in which a processing system identifies a plurality of performance indicators comprising device performance indicators for a plurality of communication devices on a cellular network and network performance indicators for the cellular network. The method also includes obtaining historical data regarding the plurality of performance indicators for each of a series of time points during a past time period; the historical data for each of the plurality of performance indicators form an array of values for that performance indicator. The method further includes generating from each array a set of inputs to an algorithm for predicting a throughput of the cellular network during a future time period; the set of inputs comprises quantiles of the array, and the algorithm comprises a machine learning algorithm. Other embodiments are disclosed.
1. A method, comprising:
identifying, by a processing system including a processor, a plurality of performance indicators regarding a cellular network;
obtaining, by the processing system, historical data regarding the plurality of performance indicators for each of a series of time points during a past time period having a predetermined length, the historical data for each of the plurality of performance indicators forming an array of values for that performance indicator;
generating, by the processing system from each array, a set of inputs to an algorithm for predicting a throughput of the cellular network during a future time period having a predetermined length, the set of inputs comprising a statistical summarization of the array, the algorithm comprising a machine learning algorithm; and
obtaining, by the processing system, a predicted throughput for the cellular network based on the algorithm.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of performance indicators comprises device performance indicators for a plurality of communication devices on the cellular network, network performance indicators for the cellular network, or a combination thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing, by the processing system, guidance based on the predicted throughput to a network element of the cellular network, a server connected to the cellular network, a client connected to the cellular network, an application executing on the cellular network, or a combination thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising allocating, by the processing system, network resources of the cellular network based on the predicted throughput.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the machine learning algorithm comprises a regression algorithm.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the statistical summarization comprises quantiles of the array.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the quantiles of the array correspond to 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles of the array.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the set of inputs further comprises a mean value of the array.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the predicted throughput corresponds to a statistical indicator of the throughput over the future time period.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising selecting, by the processing system, the length of the past time period and the length of the future time period.
11. The method of claim 2 , wherein a communication device of the plurality of communication devices is a mobile device, and wherein the device performance indicators include a physical speed of the communication device.
12. The method of claim 2 , wherein the cellular network comprises a plurality of cells, and wherein the network performance indicators include a cell load for each of the plurality of cells.
13. A device comprising:
a processing system including a processor; and
a memory that stores executable instructions, wherein the processing system, responsive to executing the instructions, performs operations comprising:
identifying a plurality of performance indicators regarding a cellular network;
obtaining historical data regarding the plurality of performance indicators for each of a series of time points during a past time period having a predetermined length, the historical data for each of the plurality of performance indicators forming an array of values for that performance indicator; and
generating from each array a set of inputs to an algorithm for predicting a throughput of the cellular network during a future time period having a predetermined length, the set of inputs comprising a statistical summarization of the array, the algorithm comprising a machine learning algorithm.
14. The device of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of performance indicators comprises device performance indicators for a plurality of communication devices on the cellular network, network performance indicators for the cellular network, or a combination thereof.
15. The device of claim 13 , wherein the machine learning algorithm comprises a regression algorithm, and wherein the operations further comprise generating a prediction for a statistical indicator of the throughput based on the regression algorithm.
16. The device of claim 13 , wherein the set of inputs comprise quantiles of the array.
17. The device of claim 13 , wherein the operations further comprise selecting the length of the past time period and the length of the future time period.
18. A non-transitory machine-readable medium comprising executable instructions, wherein a processing system including a processor, responsive to executing the instructions, performs operations comprising:
identifying a plurality of performance indicators regarding a cellular network;
obtaining historical data regarding the plurality of performance indicators for each of a series of time points during a past time period, the historical data for each of the plurality of performance indicators forming an array of values for that performance indicator; and
generating from each array a set of inputs to an algorithm for predicting a throughput of the cellular network during a future time period, the set of inputs comprising a statistical summarization of the array, the algorithm comprising a machine learning algorithm.
19. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 18 , wherein the plurality of performance indicators comprises device performance indicators for a plurality of communication devices on the cellular network, network performance indicators for the cellular network, or a combination thereof.
20. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 18 , wherein the set of inputs comprise quantiles of the array.