High strength annealed steel products
The present invention provides steel sheet products having controlled compositions that are subjected to two-step annealing processes to produce sheet products having desirable microstructures and favorable mechanical properties such as high strength and ultra-high formability. Steels processed in accordance with the present invention exhibit combined ultimate tensile strength and total elongation (UTS·TE) properties of greater than 25,000 MPa-%. Steels with these properties fall into the category of Generation 3 advanced high strength steels, and are highly desired by various industries including automobile manufacturers.
1. A high strength cold rolled steel sheet product comprising from 0.12 to 0.5 weight percent C, from 1 to 3 weight percent Mn, and from 0.8 to 3 weight percent of a combination of Si and Al, wherein the steel sheet product has been subjected to a two-step annealing process, comprises at least 50 volume percent ferrite and from 5 to 25 volume percent of substantially equiaxed retained austenite grains having an average aspect ratio of less than 1.900 and an average grain size of less than 1 micron, and has a combination of ultimate tensile strength and total elongation UTS-TE of greater than 25,000 MPa %.
2. The high strength cold rolled steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the Si comprises up to 2 weight percent, the Al comprises up to 2 weight percent, and the steel sheet product further comprises from zero to 0.05 weight percent Ti, and from zero to 0.05 weight percent Nb.
3. The high strength cold rolled steel sheet product of claim 2 , wherein the C comprises from 0.15 to 0.4 weight percent, the Mn comprises from 1.3 to 2.5 weight percent, the Si comprises from 0.2 to 1.8 weight percent, the Al comprises up to 1.5 weight percent, the Ti comprises from zero to 0.03 weight percent, and the Nb comprises from zero to 0.03 weight percent.
4. The high strength cold rolled steel sheet product of claim 2 , wherein the C comprises from 0.17 to 0.35 weight percent, the Mn comprises from 1.5 to 2.3 weight percent, the Si comprises from 0.4 to 1.5 weight percent, the Al comprises up to 1 weight percent, the Ti comprises from zero to 0.02 weight percent and the Nb comprises from zero to 0.02 weight percent.
5. The high strength cold rolled steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet product comprises less than 15 volume percent of fresh martensite.
6. The high strength cold rolled steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet product has a total elongation of at least 27 percent.
7. The high strength cold rolled steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet product has a hole expansion ratio of greater than 20 percent.
8. The high strength cold rolled steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the UTS-TE is at least 30,000 MPa %.
9. The high strength cold rolled steel sheet product of claim 1 , further comprising a zinc-based coating on the steel sheet product.
10. A high strength cold rolled steel sheet product comprising from 0.12 to 0.5 weight percent C, from 1 to 3 weight percent Mn, and from 0.8 to 3 weight percent of a combination of Si and Al, wherein the steel sheet product has been subjected to a two-step annealing process, comprises at least 50 volume percent ferrite and from 5 to 25 volume percent of substantially equiaxed retained austenite grains having an average aspect ratio of less than 1.900 and an average grain size of less than 2 microns, has a combination of ultimate tensile strength and total elongation UTS-TE of greater than 25,000 MPa %, and has a hole expansion ratio of greater than 20 percent.