Motor vehicle transmission
A transmission (G) for a motor vehicle includes an electric motor (EM), an input shaft (GW 1 ), an output shaft (GW 2 ), two planetary gear sets (P 1 , P 2 ), and at least five shift elements (K 1 , B 1 , K 2 , K 3 , K 4 ), wherein different gear ratios between the input shaft (GW 1 ) and the output shaft (GW 2 ) are selectable by actuating the at least five shift elements (K 1 , B 1 , K 2 , K 3 , K 4 ) and, in addition, in interaction with the electric motor (EM), different operating modes are implementable. A drive train for a motor vehicle including such a transmission (G) and to a method for operating same are also provided.
1. A transmission (G) for a motor vehicle, comprising:
an electric motor (EM);
an input shaft (GW 1 );
an output shaft (GW 2 );
a pair of planetary gear sets with a first planetary gear set (P 1 ) and a second planetary gear set (P 2 ), each of the pair of planetary gear sets (P 1 , P 2 ) including a plurality of elements (E 11 , E 21 , E 31 , E 12 , E 22 , E 32 ); and
a plurality of shift elements with a first shift element (K 1 ), a second shift element (B 1 ), a third shift element (K 2 ), a fourth shift element (K 3 ), and a fifth shift element (K 4 ),
wherein
a rotor (R) of the electric motor (EM) is connected to the input shaft (GW 1 ), the output shaft (GW 2 ), or at least one of the plurality of elements (E 11 , E 21 , E 31 , E 12 , E 22 , E 32 ) of the pair of planetary gear sets (P 1 , P 2 ),
the input shaft (GW 1 ) is rotationally fixed to a second element (E 21 ) of the first planetary gear set (P 1 ) and is rotationally fixable to a first element (E 12 ) of the second planetary gear set (P 2 ) with the first shift element (K 1 ),
a first element (E 11 ) of the first planetary gear set (P 1 ) is rotationally fixable to a rotationally fixed component with the second shift element (B 1 ),
the first element (E 11 ) of the first planetary gear set (P 1 ) is rotationally fixable to the first element (E 12 ) of the second planetary gear set (P 2 ) with the third shift element (K 2 ),
the output shaft (GW 2 ) is rotationally fixed to a third element (E 31 ) of the first planetary gear set (P 1 ) and is rotationally fixable to a second element (E 22 ) of the second planetary gear set (P 2 ) by the fourth shift element (K 3 ),
a third element (E 32 ) of the second planetary gear set (P 2 ) is rotationally fixed, and
two of the plurality of elements (E 11 , E 21 , E 31 ) of the first planetary gear set (P 1 ) are rotationally fixable to each other with the fifth shift element (K 4 ).
2. The transmission (G) of claim 1 , wherein selectively engaging the plurality of shift elements (K 1 , B 1 , K 2 , K 3 , K 4 ) in pairs results in:
a first gear ratio ( 1 ) between the input shaft (GW 1 ) and the output shaft (GW 2 ) by actuating the first shift element (K 1 ) and the fourth shift element (K 3 );
a second gear ratio ( 2 ) between the input shaft (GW 1 ) and the output shaft (GW 2 ) by actuating the third shift element (K 2 ) and the fourth shift element (K 3 );
a third gear ratio between the input shaft (GW 1 ) and the output shaft (GW 2 ) by actuating
the fourth shift element (K 3 ) and the fifth shift element (K 4 ),
the first shift element (K 1 ) and the fifth shift element (K 4 ),
the third shift element (K 2 ) and the fifth shift element (K 4 ), or
the first shift element (K 1 ) and the third shift element (K 2 ), and
a fourth gear ratio between the input shaft (GW 1 ) and the output shaft (GW 2 ) by actuating
the second shift element (B 1 ) and the fourth shift element (K 3 ),
the first shift element (K 1 ) and the second shift element (B 1 ), or
the second shift element (B 1 ) and the third shift element (K 2 ).
3. The transmission (G) of claim 1 , wherein the rotor (R) of the electric motor (EM) is continuously connected to the first element (E 12 ) of the second planetary gear set (P 2 ).
4. The transmission (G) of claim 3 , wherein a first gear ratio (E 1 ) between the first element (E 12 ) of the second planetary gear set (P 2 ) and the output shaft (GW 2 ) is obtained by actuating the fourth shift element (K 3 ).
5. A method for operating the transmission (G) of claim 3 , wherein only the first shift element (K 1 ) is engaged in order to implement a charging operation or a starting operation.
6. A method for operating the transmission (G) of claim 3 , wherein the third shift element (K 2 ) is engaged in order to implement a starting mode for forward travel during driving with the aid of the input shaft (GW 1 ).
7. The transmission (G) of claim 1 , wherein the electric motor (EM) is the only electric motor, and the electric motor (EM) is operable to drive the output shaft (GW 2 ).
8. The transmission (G) of claim 1 , further comprising an additional electric motor, a rotor of the additional electric motor is continuously connected to the input shaft (GW 1 ).
9. The transmission (G) of claim 1 , wherein the output shaft (GW 2 ) is rotationally fixable to the first element (E 12 ) of the second planetary gear set (P 2 ) with a sixth shift element (K 5 ).
10. The transmission (G) of claim 9 , wherein a third gear ratio between the input shaft (GW 1 ) and the output shaft (GW 2 ) is obtained by actuating:
the third shift element (K 2 ) and the sixth shift element (K 5 );
the fifth shift element (K 4 ) and the sixth shift element (K 5 ); or
the first shift element (K 1 ) and the sixth shift element (K 5 ).
11. The transmission (G) of claim 10 , wherein a fourth gear ratio between the input shaft (GW 1 ) and the output shaft (GW 2 ) is obtained by actuating the second shift element (B 1 ) and the sixth shift element (K 5 ).
12. The transmission (G) of claim 9 , wherein a second gear ratio (E 2 ) between the first element (E 12 ) of the second planetary gear set (P 2 ) and the output shaft (GW 2 ) is obtained by actuating the sixth shift element (K 5 ).
13. The transmission (G) of claim 1 , wherein:
at least one of the pair of planetary gear sets (P 1 , P 2 ) is a negative planetary gear set;
a first element (E 11 , E 12 ) of the at least one of the pair of planetary gear sets (P 1 , P 2 ) is a sun gear;
a second element (E 21 , E 22 ) of the at least one of the pair of planetary gear sets (P 1 , P 2 ) is a planet carrier; and
a third element (E 31 , E 32 ) of the at least one of the pair of planetary gear sets (P 1 , P 2 ) is a ring gear.
14. The transmission (G) of claim 1 , wherein:
at least one of the pair of planetary gear sets (P 1 , P 2 ) is a positive planetary gear set;
a first element (E 11 , E 12 ) of the at least one of the pair of planetary gear sets (P 1 , P 2 ) is a sun gear;
a second element (E 21 , E 22 ) of the at least one of the pair of planetary gear sets (P 1 , P 2 ) is a ring gear; and
a third element (E 31 , E 32 ) of the at least one of the pair of planetary gear sets (P 1 , P 2 ) is a planet carrier.
15. The transmission (G) of claim 1 , wherein:
two of the plurality of shift elements (K 1 , K 4 ; B 1 , K 2 ; K 3 , K 5 ) are combined to form a shift-element pair (SP 1 ; SP 2 ; SP 3 ) with an actuating element;
one of the shift-element pair (SP 1 ; SP 2 ; SP 3 ) is actuatable with the actuating element in one direction originating from a neutral position; and
the other of the shift-element pair (SP 1 ; SP 2 ; SP 3 ) is actuatable with the actuating element in the other direction originating from the neutral position.
16. A motor vehicle drive train for a hybrid vehicle, comprising the transmission (G) of claim 1 .