Carbonate-bonded construction products from steel-making residues and method for making the same
A building product is made from granular material and a binder that includes steel slag. A process for making the building product includes combining the granular material and the binder and then curing the combined granular material and binder with carbon dioxide. A building material includes a mixture of steel slag and a silica-rich material. The steel slag and silica-rich material is treated by heating. The silica-rich material may be waste glass and/or fly ash. A process for making the building material includes mixing the steel slag and silica-rich material and further heating the mixture.
1. A building product, comprising:
a granular material; and
a binder consisting of steel slag, wherein the steel slag has a cumulative calcium silicate content of at least about 20% and a free lime content of less than about 7%;
wherein the building product is a construction block wherein said construction block has a durability and mechanical properties meeting masonry units requirements assessed under standards BS 6073 (2008), CSA A23.1 (2009) and ASTM C90.
2. The building product of claim 1 , wherein the steel slag has a silicon dioxide content of at least about 6%.
3. The building product of claim 1 , wherein the steel slag comprises at least one of electric arc furnace (EAF) and basic oxygen furnace (BOF) slag.
4. The building product of claim 3 , wherein the steel slag comprises a mixture of EAF and BOF slags.
5. The building product of claim 4 , wherein the steel slag comprises ladle slag.
6. The building product of claim 1 , wherein the steel slag comprises slag of a fineness greater than about 150 m 2 /kg.
7. The building product of claim 1 , wherein the granular material is chosen from natural lightweight aggregate, expanded clay aggregate, expanded shale aggregate, expanded slag aggregate, expanded steel slag aggregate and expanded iron slag aggregate.
8. The building product of claim 1 , comprising at least 30% of steel slag with reference to the total mass of the building product.
9. The building product of claim 1 , wherein the steel slag has a cumulative calcium silicate content of at least about 30%.
10. The building product of claim 1 , wherein the steel slag has a cumulative calcium silicate content of at least about 40%.
11. The building product of claim 1 , comprising at least 40% of steel slag with reference to the total mass of the building product.
12. The building product of claim 1 , comprising at least 50% of steel slag with reference to the total mass of the building product.
13. The building product of claim 1 , comprising at least 60% of steel slag with reference to the total mass of the building product.