Optical imaging system
An optical imaging system includes an optical system including at least six lenses, sequentially disposed from an object side toward an image side, an image sensor configured to convert light incident through the optical system into an electronic signal, and a variable stop configured to change an incident hole diameter and disposed toward the object side of a lens of the optical system closest to the object side, wherein TTL is a distance to an imaging plane of the image sensor from an object-side surface of the lens closest to the object side and 4.7<TTL<6.00, and wherein Ri is a radius of curvature of an object-side surface of a lens of the optical system second closest to the image sensor, Rj is a radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the lens that is second closest to the image sensor, and −0.5<(|Ri|−|Ri|)/(|Ri|+|Rj|)<0.5.
1. An optical imaging system comprising:
an optical system comprising at least six lenses sequentially disposed from an object side of the optical system toward an image side of the optical system;
an image sensor configured to convert light incident onto the image sensor through the optical system into an electronic signal; and
a variable stop comprising an incident light hole having a variable diameter, the variable stop being disposed farther from the image side of the optical system than at least a portion of an object-side surface of a lens of the optical system closest to the object side of the optical system among the at least six lenses,
wherein TTL is a distance to an imaging plane of the image sensor from the object-side surface of the lens closest to the object side of the optical system, and 4.7<TTL<6.00, and
Ri is a radius of curvature of an object-side surface of a lens of the optical system second closest to the image sensor among the at least six lenses, Rj is a radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the lens second closest to the image sensor, and −0.5<(|Ri|−|Rj|)/(|Ri|+|Rj|)<0.5.
2. The optical imaging system of claim 1 , wherein 0.8<|Ri/Rj|≤1.2.
3. The optical imaging system of claim 1 , wherein f14 is a synthesized focal length of four lenses of the optical system closest to the object side of the optical imaging system among the at least six lenses, the four lenses comprising the lens closest to the object side of the optical system, f is an overall focal length of the optical system, and f14>f.
4. The optical imaging system of claim 1 , wherein IMGHT is one-half of a diagonal length of the imaging plane of the image sensor, and TTL/IMGHT<2.0.
5. The optical imaging system of claim 1 , wherein FOV is an angle of view of the optical system, and FOV 70°.
6. The optical imaging system of claim 1 , wherein Nmax is a largest refractive index among a refractive index of a lens of the optical system second closest to the object side of the optical system among the at least six lenses, a refractive index of a lens of the optical system third closest to the object side of the optical system among the at least six lenses, and a refractive index of a lens of the optical system fourth closest to the object side of the optical system among the at least six lenses, and 1.64<Nmax≤1.75.
7. The optical imaging system of claim 1 , wherein f is an overall focal length of the optical system, and 4.0<f<4.5.
8. The optical imaging system of claim 1 , wherein f is an overall focal length of the optical system, EPD_max is a maximum diameter of an entrance pupil of the optical system, and f/EPD_max≤1.7.
9. The optical imaging system of claim 1 , wherein f is an overall focal length of the optical system, EPD_min is a minimum diameter of an entrance pupil of the optical system, and f/EPD_min>2.0.
10. The optical imaging system of claim 1 , wherein the at least six lenses comprise:
a first lens having a positive refractive power;
a second lens having a positive refractive power;
a third lens having a negative refractive power;
a fourth lens having a positive refractive power;
a fifth lens having a negative refractive power, and having an inflection point on an image-side surface of the fifth lens; and
a sixth lens having a negative refractive power, and having an inflection point on an image-side surface of the sixth lens.
11. The optical imaging system of claim 1 , wherein the at least six lenses comprise:
a first lens having a positive refractive power;
a second lens having a negative refractive power;
a third lens having a positive refractive power;
a fourth lens having a positive refractive power;
a fifth lens having a positive refractive power or a negative refractive power;
a sixth lens having a positive refractive power or a negative refractive power, and having an inflection point on an image-side surface of the sixth lens; and
a seventh lens having a negative refractive power, and having an inflection point on an image-side surface of the seventh lens.
12. The optical imaging system of claim 1 , wherein the at least six lenses comprise:
a first lens having a positive refractive power;
a second lens having a positive refractive power;
a third lens having a positive refractive power;
a fourth lens having a negative refractive power;
a fifth lens having a negative refractive power;
a sixth lens having a positive refractive power;
a seventh lens having a positive refractive power, and having an inflection point on an image-side surface of the seventh lens; and
an eighth lens having a negative refractive power, and having an inflection point on an image-side surface of the eighth lens.
13. An optical imaging system comprising:
an optical system comprising at least six lenses sequentially disposed from an object side of the optical system toward an image side of the optical system;
an image sensor configured to convert light incident onto the image sensor through the optical system into an electronic signal; and
a variable stop comprising an incident light hole having a variable diameter, the variable stop being disposed farther from the image side of the optical system than at least a portion of an object-side surface of a lens of the optical system closest to the object side of the optical system among the at least six lenses,
wherein the lens closest to the object side of the optical system has a positive refractive power,
a lens of the optical system second closest to the object side of the optical system among the at least six lenses has a convex object-side surface,
Nmax is a largest refractive index among a refractive index of the lens second closest to the object side of the optical system, a refractive index of a lens of the optical system third closest to the object side of the optical system among the at least six lenses, and a refractive index of a lens of the optical system fourth closest to the object side of the optical system among the at least six lenses, and 1.64<Nmax≤1.75, and
Ri is a radius of curvature of an object-side surface of a lens of the optical system second closest to the image sensor among the at least six lenses, Rj is a radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the lens second closest to the image sensor, and −0.5<(|Ri|−|Rj|)/(|Ri|+|Rj|)<0.5.
14. The optical imaging system of claim 13 , wherein a lens of the optical system closest to the image sensor among the at least six lenses has an inflection point on an image-side surface of the lens closest to the image sensor, and
the lens second closest to the image sensor has an inflection point on the image-side surface of the lens second closest to the image sensor.
15. The optical imaging system of claim 13 , wherein f14 is a synthesized focal distance of four lenses of the optical system closest to the object side of the optical system among the at least six lenses, the four lenses comprising the lens closest to the object side of the optical system, f is an overall focal length of the optical system, f14>f, and 0.8<|Ri/Rj|≤1.2.
16. An optical imaging system comprising:
an optical system comprising at least six lenses sequentially disposed from an object side of the optical system toward an image side of the optical system;
an image sensor configured to convert light incident into the image sensor through the optical system into an electronic signal; and
a variable stop comprising an incident light hole having a diameter variable between a first diameter and a second diameter less than the first diameter, the variable stop being disposed farther from the image side of the optical system than at least a portion of an object-side surface of a lens of the optical system closest to the object side of the optical system among the at least six lenses,
wherein the optical system has a first f-number (Fno) and a first focal point at the first diameter of the incident light hole, and a second Fno and a second focal point at the second diameter of the incident light hole, and
the first focal point and the second focal point are at substantially the same position.
17. The optical imaging system of claim 16 , further comprising a stop disposed between the lens closest to the object side of the optical system and a lens of the optical system second closest to the object side of the optical system among the at least six lenses, or between the lens second closest to the object side of the optical system and a lens of the optical system third closest to the object side of the optical system among the at least six lenses,
wherein the optical system has a first aperture defined by the stop at the first diameter of the incident light hole, and the optical system has a second aperture defined by the variable stop at the second diameter of the incident light hole.
18. The optical imaging system of claim 16 , wherein Ri is a radius of curvature of an object-side surface of a lens of the optical system second closest to the image sensor among the at least six lenses, Rj is a radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the lens second closest to the image sensor, and −0.5<(|Ri|−|Rj|)/(|Ri|+|Rj|)<0.5.
19. The optical imaging system of claim 16 , wherein the first Fno is less than or equal to 1.7, and the second Fno is greater than 2.0.
20. The optical imaging system of claim 16 , wherein the lens closest to the object side of the optical system has a concave image-side surface.