Pessary for pelvic organ prolapse
A collapsible pessary is provided, and can have a stem and at least one rotating petal member that can rotate between a collapsed state with a smaller diameter and a deployed state with a larger diameter. The collapsible pessary can have a plunger within the stem, and pushing the plunger upwards can cause the plunger to push upwards on a portion of the petal member, thereby causing the petal member to rotate into a deployed position. The pessary can be in a collapsed state wherein its overall diameter is at a minimum, or a deployed state, wherein its overall diameter is at a maximum.
1. A pessary comprising:
a stem including an insertion end and a bottom end, the stem including a shelf at the insertion end; and
at least one petal member hingedly attached to the insertion end of the stem, the at least one petal member being rotatable between a collapsed state and a deployed state, wherein in the deployed state the at least one petal member extends outward from the stem, and in the collapsed state the at least one petal member is rotated upwards, towards a top end of the pessary, so that a collapsed diameter of the pessary in the collapsed state is smaller than a deployed diameter of the pessary in the deployed state,
wherein when the pessary is in the deployed state, a surface of the at least one petal member, facing the bottom end, is supported by the shelf.
2. The pessary of claim 1 , further comprising a plunger that moves within the stem along a vertical axis of the stem, wherein the plunger can slide away from the insertion end of the stem to allow the at least one petal member to rotate upwards into the collapsed state, and the plunger can slide towards the insertion end of the stem to push the at least one petal member into the deployed state.
3. The pessary of claim 2 , wherein the at least one petal member comprises an elongated segment, a short segment, and a bend between the elongated segment and the short segment, the elongated segment and the short segment being at a fixed angle relative to each other.
4. The pessary of claim 3 , wherein when the plunger is pushed towards the insertion end of the stem, a top of the plunger pushes upwards on the short segment causing the at least one petal member to rotate into the deployed state with the elongated segment extending outwards from the stem.
5. The pessary of claim 3 , further comprising a connection between the top of the plunger and the short segment of the at least one petal member, wherein when the plunger is pulled away from the insertion end of the stem, the top of the plunger pulls the short segment inwards and downwards, thereby rotating the elongated segment upwards into the collapsed state.
6. The pessary of claim 3 , further comprising a deformable membrane that is connected to and located between a plurality of short segments.
7. The pessary of claim 6 , wherein the deformable membrane is connected to the top of the plunger.
8. The pessary of claim 3 , wherein the at least one short segment is connected to the top of the plunger.
9. The pessary of claim 3 , the at least one petal member further comprising a tab at the bend, and the plunger cap further comprising at least one groove, wherein when the pessary is in a deployed state, the tab is engaged with the groove.
10. The pessary of claim 2 , further comprising a stem cap, wherein in a deployed position, the short segment is held between the plunger and the stem cap, thereby preventing the petal member from rotating out of the deployed position.
11. The pessary of claim 2 , the petal member further comprising an intermediate segment, wherein in a deployed state, the plunger can prevent the short segment from rotating upwards, thereby preventing the petal member from over-rotating out of the deployed position, and the plunger can prevent the intermediate segment from rotating inwards, thereby preventing the petal member from rotating back to the collapsed state.
12. The pessary of claim 1 , further comprising at least one sliding hinge between the stem and the at least one petal member, the at least one sliding hinge hingedly attached to the at least one petal member, and the at least one sliding hinge slidably attached within the interior of the stem, the sliding hinge sliding along the interior of the stem in a direction parallel to the vertical axis.
13. The pessary of claim 1 , wherein the at least one petal member comprises at least two petal members, the pessary further comprising a petal webbing between the petal members, the petal members and the petal webbing forming a unitary petal member.
14. The pessary of claim 1 , wherein the at least one petal member comprises at least two petal members, the pessary further comprising an outer rim, wherein the outer rim connects the at least two petal members, thereby forming a unitary petal member.
15. The pessary of claim 1 , wherein in the collapsed state the at least one petal member is substantially parallel to a vertical axis of the stem.