Induction of hemogenic endothelium from pluripotent stem cells by forced expression of transcription factors
Described herein are methods and related compositions for inducing differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) into hemogenic endothelium with pan-myeloid potential or restricted potential, by forced expression in the hPSCs of a combination of transcription factors as described herein.
1. A method for generating human hemogenic endothelial cells with restricted erythroid, megakaryocytic, and macrophage potential, comprising
(i) introducing exogenous TAL1 protein and GATA1 protein or exogenous expression cassettes comprising nucleic acids encoding TAL1 and GATA1 in human pluripotent stem cells, and
(ii) culturing the human pluripotent stem cells following step (i), under culture conditions that support expansion of hematopoietic cells, to obtain hemogenic endothelial cells that are VE-cadherin + , CD226 + , CD73 − , and have restricted erythroid, megakaryocytic, and macrophage potential.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein induced protein or nucleic acid expression does not comprise expression of LMO2.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising culturing the hemogenic endothelial cells for an additional period to obtain erythrocytes, megakaryocytes, or macrophages.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the introduction of exogenous LMO2 protein or exogenous expression cassettes comprising nucleic acids encoding nucleic acid encoding LMO2 in the human pluripotent stem cells to induce differentiation into erythrocytes, megakaryocytes and macrophages.