Silane treated anhydrous kaolin and other minerals
The present invention in multiple embodiments is directed to amphipathic pigment extenders or fillers comprising silane treated anhydrous kaolin or other minerals that are similarly treated with silane surface modifiers having a cured carbon to nitrogen ratio range of from 9 to 18, and coatings containing the amphipathic pigment extenders or fillers, as well as methods of forming such materials. These surface modified materials are useful in a variety of applications including as pigment extenders or fillers in paints and other coatings with good wetting characteristics, opacity, resistance to staining, resistance to abrasive scrubbing, ability to “self-prime” over porous surfaces, and overall water resistance as well as low to no nuisance dust.
1. A coating comprising:
a binder and a coating additive comprising an anhydrous kaolin;
wherein the anhydrous kaolin has been chemically modified with a stable blend of alkylalkoxy and primary aminoalkylalkoxy silanes with the stable blend having a cured carbon to nitrogen ratio (C/N) of 9 to 18;
wherein the anhydrous kaolin is rendered amphipathic; and
wherein the coating is a water based latex paint.
2. The coating of claim 1 , wherein the C/N ratio is 9.
3. The coating of claim 1 , wherein the C/N ratio is 11.
4. The coating of claim 1 , wherein the C/N ratio is 13.
5. The coating of claim 1 , wherein the C/N ratio is 18.
6. The coating of claim 1 , wherein the blend comprises a blend of alkyltrialkoxy silane and a primary aminoalkyltrialkoxy silane.
7. The coating of claim 1 , wherein the blend comprises a blend of octyltriethoxysilane and aminopropyltriethoxysilane.
8. The coating of claim 1 , wherein the kaolin is modified with the blend in a concentration of about 1% to about 5%.
9. The coating of claim 1 , wherein the kaolin is modified with the blend in a concentration of about 1% to about 2.5%.
10. The coating of claim 1 , wherein the kaolin is modified with the blend in a concentration of about 1.0%.
11. The coating of claim 1 , wherein the kaolin is modified with the blend in a concentration of about 1.5%.
12. The coating of claim 1 , wherein the kaolin is modified with the blend in a concentration of about 2.0%.
13. The coating of claim 1 , wherein the kaolin is modified with the blend in a concentration of about 2.5%.
14. The coating of claim 1 , wherein the kaolin has a density of about 2.2 g/cc to about 2.6 g/cc, and has an average particle diameter of about 0.1 μm to about 5.0 μm.
15. The coating of claim 1 , wherein the chemically modified kaolin is a pigment.
16. The coating of claim 15 , wherein the chemically modified kaolin is interspersed with a second pigment.
17. The coating of claim 1 , wherein the coating is an adhesive coating.