Plate fin heat exchanger flexible manifold
A flexible manifold adapted for use on a plate-fin heat exchanger core, the flexible manifold including a plurality of individual layers configured to be metallurgically joined to respective ones of a plurality of layers of the plate-fin heat exchanger core, and further including a first end with at least one port adapted to receive or discharge a medium, a second end distal from the first end, adapted to transfer the medium to or from the plurality of individual layers, a plurality of horizontal guide vanes defining the plurality of individual layers, and a plurality vertical members positioned within each of the individual layers. The flexible manifold is configured to be mechanically and thermally compliant, and can be metallurgically joined to the heat exchanger core by brazing or welding.
1. A flexible manifold adapted for connection to a plate-fin heat exchanger core, the flexible manifold comprising:
a first end with at least one port adapted to receive or discharge a medium;
a second end distal from the first end, adapted to transfer the medium to or from the plate-fin heat exchanger core, wherein the second end comprises a plurality of openings;
a plurality of individual layers extending between the first end and the second end;
a plurality of horizontal guide vanes defining the plurality of individual layers;
a plurality of manifold flow passages disposed within each layer of the plurality of individual layers and extending from the second end toward the first end;
a plurality of gaps extending completely through the flexible manifold and spacing each layer of the plurality of layers apart from one another such that each layer cantilevers toward the second end; and
a plurality vertical members disposed within the plurality of individual layers;
wherein:
each layer of the plurality of individual layers is defined by two adjacent horizontal guide vanes of the plurality of horizontal guide vanes and is configured to be metallurgically joined to a respective core layer of the plate-fin heat exchanger core at an opening of the plurality of openings and form a lap joint with the respective core layer; and
the two adjacent horizontal guide vanes are cantilevered with support proximate the first end, unsupported overhang extending towards the second end, and flexible to allow for elastic deformation.
2. The flexible manifold of claim 1 , wherein the respective core layer of the plate-fin heat exchanger core comprises a parting sheet comprising a parting sheet thickness; and two closure bars, wherein each of the two closure bars comprises a closure bar thickness.
3. The flexible manifold of claim 2 , wherein said each layer of the plurality of individual layers includes a side wall, defining a side wall thickness, and a floor defining a floor thickness.
4. The flexible manifold of claim 3 , wherein the floor thickness is equal to the parting sheet thickness.
5. The flexible manifold of claim 1 , comprising one or more of nickel, aluminum, titanium, copper, iron, cobalt, and alloys thereof.
6. The flexible manifold of claim 5 , comprising Inconel 625, Inconel 718, Haynes 282, or AlSi10Mg.
7. The flexible manifold of claim 1 , wherein the vertical members comprise vertical guide vanes dividing each of the plurality of individual layers into a plurality of discrete manifold flow passages extending at least part of a distance from the first end to the second end of the flexible manifold.
8. A plate-fin heat exchanger, comprising at least one of the flexible manifolds of claim 1 .
9. A plate-fin heat exchanger, comprising:
a plate-fin heat exchanger core; and
a flexible manifold adapted for use on the plate-fin heat exchanger core, the flexible manifold comprising a plurality of individual layers, and further comprising:
a first end with at least one port adapted to receive or discharge a medium;
a second end distal from the first end, adapted to transfer the medium to or from the plurality of individual layers, wherein the second end comprises a plurality of openings;
a plurality of horizontal guide vanes defining the plurality of individual layers;
a plurality of vertical members disposed within each layer of the plurality of individual layers;
a plurality of manifold flow passages disposed within each layer of the plurality of individual layers and extending from the second end toward the first end; and
a plurality of gaps extending completely through the flexible manifold and spacing each layer of the plurality of individual layers apart from one another as each layer extends toward the second end;
wherein:
the plurality of individual layers are metallurgically joined at the second end to respective ones of a plurality of layers of the plate-fin heat exchanger core at the plurality of openings with a lap joint.
10. The flexible manifold of claim 3 , wherein the side wall thickness is equal to the closure bar thickness.