IP Library Granted Patent US 10,797,659
Granted Patent B2
US 10,797,659 · App. 16/159,769 · Granted Oct 6, 2020

Audio amplifier having multiple sigma-delta modulators to drive an output load

Inventor: Christian Venanzi Caduff (Niederscherli, CH)
Assignee: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIED, LLC
H03F3/2171H03F3/185H03F3/2173H03F3/393H03M3/43H03M3/456
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,797,659
App. No.
16/159,769
Granted
Oct 6, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

According to an aspect, an audio amplifier includes a first sigma-delta modulator configured to receive a digital audio signal and generate a first multi-level output signal based on the audio signal, and a second sigma-delta modulator configured to receive the first multi-level output signal from the first sigma-delta modulator and generate a second multi-level output signal. The second multi-level output signal has a number of levels less than a number of levels of the first multi-level output signal.

Claims (39)

1. An audio amplifier comprising:

a first clock generator configured to generate a first clock signal defining a first sampling rate;

a second clock generator configured to generate a second clock signal defining a second sampling rate greater than the first sampling rate;

a first sigma-delta modulator configured to receive a digital audio signal and the first clock signal, and configured to generate a first multi-level output signal according to the first clock signal; and

a second sigma-delta modulator configured to receive the first multi-level output signal from the first sigma-delta modulator and the second clock signal, and configured to generate a second multi-level output signal according to the second clock signal, the second multi-level output signal having a number of levels less than a number of levels of the first multi-level output signal, the number of levels of the second multi-level output signal being two or three.

2. The audio amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the number of levels of the first multi-level output is at least three times more than the number of levels of the second multi-level output.

3. The audio amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the number of levels of the first multi-level output is greater than four.

4. The audio amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the second sampling rate is at least four times greater than the first sampling rate.

5. The audio amplifier of claim 1 , further comprising:

a third sigma-delta modulator coupled between the first sigma-delta modulator and the second sigma-delta modulator.

6. The audio amplifier of claim 1 , further comprising:

an H-bridge circuit configured to be driven by the second multi-level output signal, wherein the H-bridge circuit is configured to drive an impedance load of less than fifty ohms.

7. The audio amplifier of claim 6 , wherein the H-bridge circuit is configured to be coupled to one or more speakers having an impedance load of less than ten ohms.

8. The audio amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the first sigma-delta modulator is an N-order sigma-delta modulator, and N is greater or equal to two.

9. The audio amplifier of claim 8 , wherein the second sigma-delta modulator is a first order sigma-delta modulator.

10. The audio amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the audio amplifier is a class-D amplifier.

11. A device comprising:

an audio amplifier configured to be coupled to one or more speakers and a battery, the audio amplifier including:

a first sigma-delta modulator configured to receive a digital audio signal and generate a first multi-level output signal based on the audio signal according to a first sampling rate, the first sigma-delta modulator having an order greater or equal to two;

a second sigma-delta modulator configured to receive the first multi-level output signal from the first sigma-delta modulator and generate a second multi-level output signal according to a second sampling rate, the second sampling rate being greater than the first sampling rate, the second multi-level output signal having a number of levels less than a number of levels of the first multi-level output signal, the second sigma-delta modulator being a first order sigma-delta modulator, the number of levels of the second multi-level output signal being two or three; and

an H-bridge circuit configured to be driven by the second multi-level output signal and generate an analog output signal to the one or more speakers,

wherein a time in which the audio amplifier applies a voltage of the battery to the one or more speakers is less than one percent of a total battery time.

12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the one or more speakers are coupled to the H-bridge circuit, the one or more speakers having an impedance equal to or less than ten ohms.

13. The device of claim 11 , further comprising:

an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), the ASIC including the audio amplifier.

14. The device of claim 13 , wherein the ASIC further includes one or more voltage regulators, one or more clock generators, and one or more analog to digital converters.

15. A method for modulating an audio signal to drive one or more speakers, the method comprising:

receiving, by a first sigma-delta modulator of an audio amplifier, a digital audio signal;

generating, by the first sigma-delta modulator, a first multi-level output signal based on the digital audio signal; and

generating, by a second sigma-delta modulator of the audio amplifier, a second multi-level output signal from the first multi-level output signal, the second multi-level output signal having a number of levels less than a number of levels of the first multi-level output signal, the number of levels of the second multi-level output signal being two or three; and

switching a polarity of a voltage applied to one or more speakers according to the second multi-level output signal.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

generating, by a first clock generator, a first clock signal defining a first sampling rate;

generating, by a second clock generator, a second clock signal defining a second sampling rate;

receiving, by the first sigma-delta modulator, the first clock signal from the first clock generator; and

receiving, by the second sigma-delta modulator, the second clock signal from the second clock generator.

17. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

applying, by the audio amplifier, a voltage of a battery to the one or more speakers during a period of time that is less one percent of a total battery time.

18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first sigma-delta modulator is an N-order sigma-delta modulator, and N is greater or equal to two, wherein the second sigma-delta modulator is a first order sigma-delta modulator, wherein the second sampling rate is greater than the first sampling rate, wherein the one or more speakers has an impedance less than fifty ohms.

Assignments (3)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS RECORDED AT REEL 048327, FRAME 0670 Recorded Jun 23, 2023
From: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC; FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064079/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 13, 2019
From: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC; FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
To: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 048327/0670 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 15, 2018
From: CADUFF, CHRISTIAN VENANZI
To: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 047158/0444 →