Audio amplifier having multiple sigma-delta modulators to drive an output load
According to an aspect, an audio amplifier includes a first sigma-delta modulator configured to receive a digital audio signal and generate a first multi-level output signal based on the audio signal, and a second sigma-delta modulator configured to receive the first multi-level output signal from the first sigma-delta modulator and generate a second multi-level output signal. The second multi-level output signal has a number of levels less than a number of levels of the first multi-level output signal.
1. An audio amplifier comprising:
a first clock generator configured to generate a first clock signal defining a first sampling rate;
a second clock generator configured to generate a second clock signal defining a second sampling rate greater than the first sampling rate;
a first sigma-delta modulator configured to receive a digital audio signal and the first clock signal, and configured to generate a first multi-level output signal according to the first clock signal; and
a second sigma-delta modulator configured to receive the first multi-level output signal from the first sigma-delta modulator and the second clock signal, and configured to generate a second multi-level output signal according to the second clock signal, the second multi-level output signal having a number of levels less than a number of levels of the first multi-level output signal, the number of levels of the second multi-level output signal being two or three.
2. The audio amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the number of levels of the first multi-level output is at least three times more than the number of levels of the second multi-level output.
3. The audio amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the number of levels of the first multi-level output is greater than four.
4. The audio amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the second sampling rate is at least four times greater than the first sampling rate.
5. The audio amplifier of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third sigma-delta modulator coupled between the first sigma-delta modulator and the second sigma-delta modulator.
6. The audio amplifier of claim 1 , further comprising:
an H-bridge circuit configured to be driven by the second multi-level output signal, wherein the H-bridge circuit is configured to drive an impedance load of less than fifty ohms.
7. The audio amplifier of claim 6 , wherein the H-bridge circuit is configured to be coupled to one or more speakers having an impedance load of less than ten ohms.
8. The audio amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the first sigma-delta modulator is an N-order sigma-delta modulator, and N is greater or equal to two.
9. The audio amplifier of claim 8 , wherein the second sigma-delta modulator is a first order sigma-delta modulator.
10. The audio amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the audio amplifier is a class-D amplifier.
11. A device comprising:
an audio amplifier configured to be coupled to one or more speakers and a battery, the audio amplifier including:
a first sigma-delta modulator configured to receive a digital audio signal and generate a first multi-level output signal based on the audio signal according to a first sampling rate, the first sigma-delta modulator having an order greater or equal to two;
a second sigma-delta modulator configured to receive the first multi-level output signal from the first sigma-delta modulator and generate a second multi-level output signal according to a second sampling rate, the second sampling rate being greater than the first sampling rate, the second multi-level output signal having a number of levels less than a number of levels of the first multi-level output signal, the second sigma-delta modulator being a first order sigma-delta modulator, the number of levels of the second multi-level output signal being two or three; and
an H-bridge circuit configured to be driven by the second multi-level output signal and generate an analog output signal to the one or more speakers,
wherein a time in which the audio amplifier applies a voltage of the battery to the one or more speakers is less than one percent of a total battery time.
12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the one or more speakers are coupled to the H-bridge circuit, the one or more speakers having an impedance equal to or less than ten ohms.
13. The device of claim 11 , further comprising:
an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), the ASIC including the audio amplifier.
14. The device of claim 13 , wherein the ASIC further includes one or more voltage regulators, one or more clock generators, and one or more analog to digital converters.
15. A method for modulating an audio signal to drive one or more speakers, the method comprising:
receiving, by a first sigma-delta modulator of an audio amplifier, a digital audio signal;
generating, by the first sigma-delta modulator, a first multi-level output signal based on the digital audio signal; and
generating, by a second sigma-delta modulator of the audio amplifier, a second multi-level output signal from the first multi-level output signal, the second multi-level output signal having a number of levels less than a number of levels of the first multi-level output signal, the number of levels of the second multi-level output signal being two or three; and
switching a polarity of a voltage applied to one or more speakers according to the second multi-level output signal.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
generating, by a first clock generator, a first clock signal defining a first sampling rate;
generating, by a second clock generator, a second clock signal defining a second sampling rate;
receiving, by the first sigma-delta modulator, the first clock signal from the first clock generator; and
receiving, by the second sigma-delta modulator, the second clock signal from the second clock generator.
17. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
applying, by the audio amplifier, a voltage of a battery to the one or more speakers during a period of time that is less one percent of a total battery time.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first sigma-delta modulator is an N-order sigma-delta modulator, and N is greater or equal to two, wherein the second sigma-delta modulator is a first order sigma-delta modulator, wherein the second sampling rate is greater than the first sampling rate, wherein the one or more speakers has an impedance less than fifty ohms.