Gas sensor device including coil-shaped heater, suspended detector and cap with through hole and method of manufacturing same
A gas sensor device includes a package including a cap in which a through hole for taking gas is formed and a base in which a recessed portion is formed. The cap is attached to the base so that a space is defined around the recessed portion. The device includes metal electrodes fixed to portions surrounding the recessed portion and embedded in the base. The device includes a gas detecting element, which includes a gas detector having a coil-shaped heater that is heated when detecting a predetermined gas, and a plurality of metal lead wires extending from the gas detector to the electrodes. The gas detecting element is held in a suspended state in the recessed portion and/or a space above the recessed portion with the plurality of lead wires, so that the gas detecting element, which includes the heater, does not make contact with walls of the recessed portion.
1. A gas sensor device comprising:
a package including a cap in which at least one tapered through hole for taking gas is formed and a base in which a recessed portion is formed, a height of the package being 5 mm or less from an uppermost portion of the cap to a lowermost portion of the base, in a state where the cap is attached to the base so that a space is defined around the recessed portion;
a plurality of metal electrodes fixed to portions surrounding the recessed portion and embedded in the base; and
a gas detecting element, which includes a gas detector having a coil-shaped heater that is heated when detecting a predetermined gas, and a plurality of metal lead wires extending from the gas detector to the plurality of electrodes, wherein
the gas detecting element is held in a suspended state in the recessed portion and/or a space above the recessed portion with the plurality of lead wires, so that the gas detecting element, which includes the heater, does not make contact with walls of the recessed portion.
2. The gas sensor device according to claim 1 , wherein the cap has a plurality of tapered through holes formed in parts other than a part just above the gas detector.
3. The gas sensor device according to claim 2 , wherein each of the plurality of electrodes has a first crank and a second crank bent in opposite directions in an upper part and in a lower part, and a part between the first crank and the second crank that is embedded in the base, and
each of the electrodes further includes a side closer to one end than the first crank that is exposed upward from the base, and a side closer to the other end than the second crank that is exposed downward from the base.
4. The gas sensor device according to claim 3 , wherein at least one of the plurality of lead wires forms the heater in which a part of lead wire is coiled in five or less turns in the gas detecting element.
5. The gas sensor device according to claim 4 , wherein
the plurality of lead wires includes a first lead wire extending from the gas detector, and second and third lead wires extending directly from the coil-shaped heater,
the plurality of electrodes includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode,
the second lead wire is welded to the second electrode,
the third lead wire is welded to the third electrode,
the first electrode is disposed at a frontmost position, and
a distance from a rear end of the first electrode to a front end of the second electrode is longer than a distance from the rear end of the first electrode to a front end of the third electrode.
6. The gas sensor device according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of electrodes has a first crank and a second crank bent in opposite directions in an upper part and in a lower part, and a part between the first crank and the second crank that is embedded in the base, and
each of the electrodes further includes a side closer to one end than the first crank that is exposed upward from the base, and a side closer to the other end than the second crank that is exposed downward from the base.
7. The gas sensor device according to claim 6 , wherein at least one of the plurality of lead wires forms the heater in which a part of lead wire is coiled in five or less turns in the gas detecting element.
8. The gas sensor device according to claim 7 , wherein
the plurality of lead wires includes a first lead wire extending from the gas detector, and second and third lead wires extending directly from the coil-shaped heater,
the plurality of electrodes includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode,
the second lead wire is welded to the second electrode,
the third lead wire is welded to the third electrode,
the first electrode is disposed at a frontmost position, and
a distance from a rear end of the first electrode to a front end of the second electrode is longer than a distance from the rear end of the first electrode to a front end of the third electrode.
9. The gas sensor device according to claim 6 , wherein
the plurality of lead wires includes a first lead wire extending from the gas detector, and second and third lead wires extending directly from the coil-shaped heater,
the plurality of electrodes includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode,
the second lead wire is welded to the second electrode,
the third lead wire is welded to the third electrode,
the first electrode is disposed at a frontmost position, and
a distance from a rear end of the first electrode to a front end of the second electrode is longer than a distance from the rear end of the first electrode to a front end of the third electrode.
10. The gas sensor device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of lead wires forms the heater in which a part of lead wire is coiled in five or less turns in the gas detecting element.
11. The gas sensor device according to claim 10 , wherein
the plurality of lead wires includes a first lead wire extending from the gas detector, and second and third lead wires extending directly from the coil-shaped heater,
the plurality of electrodes includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode,
the second lead wire is welded to the second electrode,
the third lead wire is welded to the third electrode,
the first electrode is disposed at a frontmost position, and
a distance from a rear end of the first electrode to a front end of the second electrode is longer than a distance from the rear end of the first electrode to a front end of the third electrode.
12. The gas sensor device according to claim 2 , wherein at least one of the plurality of lead wires forms the heater in which a part of lead wire is coiled in five or less turns in the gas detecting element.
13. The gas sensor device according to claim 12 , wherein
the plurality of lead wires includes a first lead wire extending from the gas detector, and second and third lead wires extending directly from the coil-shaped heater,
the plurality of electrodes includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode,
the second lead wire is welded to the second electrode,
the third lead wire is welded to the third electrode,
the first electrode is disposed at a frontmost position, and
a distance from a rear end of the first electrode to a front end of the second electrode is longer than a distance from the rear end of the first electrode to a front end of the third electrode.
14. The gas sensor device according to claim 2 , wherein
the plurality of lead wires includes a first lead wire extending from the gas detector, and second and third lead wires extending directly from the coil-shaped heater,
the plurality of electrodes includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode,
the second lead wire is welded to the second electrode,
the third lead wire is welded to the third electrode,
the first electrode is disposed at a frontmost position, and
a distance from a rear end of the first electrode to a front end of the second electrode is longer than a distance from the rear end of the first electrode to a front end of the third electrode.
15. The gas sensor device according to claim 3 , wherein
the plurality of lead wires includes a first lead wire extending from the gas detector, and second and third lead wires extending directly from the coil-shaped heater,
the plurality of electrodes includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode,
the second lead wire is welded to the second electrode,
the third lead wire is welded to the third electrode,
the first electrode is disposed at a frontmost position, and
a distance from a rear end of the first electrode to a front end of the second electrode is longer than a distance from the rear end of the first electrode to a front end of the third electrode.
16. The gas sensor device according to claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of lead wires includes a first lead wire extending from the gas detector, and second and third lead wires extending directly from the coil-shaped heater,
the plurality of electrodes includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode,
the second lead wire is welded to the second electrode,
the third lead wire is welded to the third electrode,
the first electrode is disposed at a frontmost position, and
a distance from a rear end of the first electrode to a front end of the second electrode is longer than a distance from the rear end of the first electrode to a front end of the third electrode.
17. A method of manufacturing the gas sensor device according to claim 1 , comprising:
preparing the cap in which the at least one tapered through hole for taking gas is formed;
forming the base in which the plurality of metal electrodes are embedded, the base having the recessed portion surrounded by the plurality of electrodes and the height of 5 mm or less;
electrically welding the lead wires to the electrodes by placing the plurality of metal lead wires, which extend from the gas detector including the coil-shaped heater, on the plurality of electrodes, and by bringing power supply lines of a welding machine to contact with the lead wires and the electrodes from above and below of the base in vertical and horizontal ranges of the base, so that the gas detector is suspended in the recessed portion and/or the space above the recessed portion, without contacting with the walls of the recessed portion; and
attaching the cap to the base so as to assemble the package having a length, a width, and the height of 5 mm or less each.
18. The method of manufacturing according to claim 17 , wherein
in the base forming step, openings, which communicates a bottom part and the plurality of electrodes, are formed by fixing pins for holding the electrodes, and
in the electrically welding step, a power supply line is brought to contact with an electrode through an opening.
19. A gas sensor device comprising:
a package including a cap in which a through hole for taking gas is formed and a base in which a recessed portion is formed, a height of the package being 5 mm or less from an uppermost portion of the cap to a lowermost portion of the base, in a state where the cap is attached to the base so that a space is defined around the recessed portion;
a plurality of metal electrodes fixed to portions surrounding the recessed portion and embedded in the base, the plurality of metal electrodes consisting of a first electrode disposed on a front edge of the base, a second electrode disposed on a right edge of the base, and a third electrode disposed on a left edge of the base; and
a gas detecting element, which includes a gas detector having a coil-shaped heater that is heated when detecting a predetermined gas, and a plurality of metal lead wires extending from the gas detector to the plurality of electrodes, wherein
the gas detecting element is held in a suspended state in the recessed portion and/or a space above the recessed portion with the plurality of lead wires, so that the gas detecting element, which includes the heater, does not make contact with walls of the recessed portion.
20. The gas sensor device according to claim 1 , wherein the cap includes a chamfered surface corresponding to a chamfered surface of the base.