Ketogenic beer and alcoholic beverage mixture containing non-racemic ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate and/or 1,3 butanediol
A beverage can include D ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate, D 1,3-butanediol, D Beta hydroxybutyrate salts, D Beta hydroxybutyrate/D 1,3-butanediol monoester, D ethyl hydroxybutyrate, hydroxybutyrate, and/or D hydroxybutyric acid of at least 0.5 percent by volume. The percentage of D ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate, D 1,3-butanediol, D Beta hydroxybutyrate salts, D Beta hydroxybutyrate/D 1,3-butanediol monoester, D ethyl hydroxybutyrate, hydroxybutyrate, and D hydroxybutyric acid can be between 5 and 19 percent, or can be higher than 19 percent. The beverage can be improved by the incorporation of flavor from hops and/or from other ingredients.
1. A beverage comprising water and at least 0.5 percent by volume D-1,3-butanediol and no, or substantially no, L-1,3-butanediol, the beverage further optionally comprising one or more additives selected from the group consisting of D ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate; D beta hydroxybutyrate salts; D beta hydroxybutyrate, D 1,3-butanediol monoester; 3-hydroxy-, 3-ethoxy-l-methyl-3-oxopropyl ester; D hydroxybutyric acid; ethanol; and combinations thereof.
2. The beverage of claim 1 , further comprising a substrate.
3. The beverage of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises one or more flavoring agents.
4. The beverage of claim 1 , wherein the D-1,3-butanediol is present at a concentration of greater than 5 percent by volume.
5. The beverage of claim 1 , wherein the D-1,3-butanediol is present at a concentration of greater than 19 percent by volume.
6. The beverage of claim 1 , wherein the one or more additives are each partially or fully racemic.
7. A beverage comprising at least 0.5 percent by volume D-1,3-butanediol and no, or substantially no, L-1,3-butanediol, and one or more additives selected from the group consisting of D ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate; D beta hydroxybutyrate salts; D beta hydroxybutyrate, D 1,3-butanediol monoester; 3-hydroxy-, 3-ethoxy-l-methyl-3-oxopropyl ester; D hydroxybutyric acid; ethanol; and combinations thereof.
8. The beverage of claim 1 , wherein the beverage is fermented.
9. The beverage of claim 8 , wherein the beverage comprises one or more flavoring agents.
10. The beverage of claim 1 , wherein the beverage further comprises hops.
11. The beverage of claim 1 , wherein the ethanol is not optional and is present at a concentration of less than 0.5 percent by volume.
12. The beverage of claim 8 , wherein the ethanol is not optional and is present at a concentration of less than 0.5 percent by volume.
13. The beverage of claim 1 , wherein the beverage is carbonated.
14. The beverage of claim 8 , wherein the beverage is carbonated.
15. The beverage of claim 1 , wherein the beverage comprises less than 10 g of carbohydrates per serving.
16. The beverage of claim 8 , wherein the beverage comprises less than 10 g of carbohydrates per serving.
17. A beverage comprising water, at least 0.5 percent by volume D-1,3-butanediol, D beta hydroxybutyrate salts, and D beta hydroxybutyrate, wherein the beverage comprises no, or substantially no, L-1,3-butanediol.
18. The beverage of claim 8 wherein the beverage reduces the severity or eliminates hangovers and side effects of ethanol based beverages.