IP Library Granted Patent US 11,152,497
Granted Patent B2
US 11,152,497 · App. 16/169,550 · Granted Oct 19, 2021

Variable resistance to reduce gate votlage oscillations in gallium nitride transistors

Inventors: Jaume Roig-Guitart (Oudenaarde, BE); Aurore Constant (Oudenaarde, BE); Frederick Johan G Declercq (Harelbeke, BE)
Assignee: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
H01L29/7783H01L29/2003H01L29/404H01L29/42324H01L29/42364H01L29/475H01L29/66462H01L29/7787
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,152,497
App. No.
16/169,550
Granted
Oct 19, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

A semiconductor transistor device includes a GaN transistor including a drain, a gate, and a source, the GaN transistor having a driving voltage applied across the gate and the source and configured to switch between an on-voltage associated with an on-state of the GaN transistor and an off-voltage associated with an off-state of the GaN transistor. The semiconductor transistor device further includes a variable gate-source resistor connected between the gate and the source and having a variable resistance that varies in response to changes in the driving voltage when switching between the on-state and the off-state of the GaN transistor.

Claims (22)

1. A semiconductor transistor device, comprising:

a GaN transistor including a drain, a gate, and a source, the GaN transistor having a driving voltage applied across the gate and the source and configured to switch between an on-voltage associated with an on-state of the GaN transistor and an off-voltage associated with an off-state of the GaN transistor, wherein the driving voltage oscillates in response to a transition between the on-state and the off-state, and the driving voltage oscillations have a resonance frequency higher than a switching frequency of the driving voltage; and

a variable gate-source resistor connected between the gate and the source and having a variable resistance that varies in response to changes in the driving voltage when switching between the on-state and the off-state of the GaN transistor,

wherein the variable gate-source resistor includes a resistive dielectric region with a resistivity that varies directly with the driving voltage of the GaN transistor and indirectly with a driving frequency of the driving voltage.

2. The semiconductor transistor device of claim 1 , wherein the variable resistance varies directly with a magnitude of the driving voltage within a switching frequency range of the switching.

3. The semiconductor transistor device of claim 2 , wherein the variable resistance varies within a range corresponding to a driving voltage range between the on-voltage and the off-voltage.

4. The semiconductor transistor device of claim 1 , wherein the driving voltage switches at a switching frequency, and oscillates in response to a transition between the on-state and the off-state with a resonance frequency higher than the switching frequency, and further wherein the variable gate-source resistor is configured to filter the driving voltage within the resonance frequency.

5. The semiconductor transistor device of claim 1 , further comprising a gate resistor connected at the gate of the GaN transistor.

6. The semiconductor transistor device of claim 5 , wherein a resistance value of the gate resistor varies directly with a driving frequency of the driving voltage.

7. The semiconductor transistor device of claim 1 , wherein the variable gate-source resistor is configured to maintain the driving voltage oscillations relative to a threshold voltage of the GaN transistor to prevent turn-off of the GaN transistor during the on-state, or turn-on of the GaN transistor during the off-state.

8. A semiconductor transistor device, comprising:

a GaN transistor including a drain, a gate, and a source, the GaN transistor having a driving voltage applied across the gate and the source that switches between an on-voltage associated with an on-state of the GaN transistor and an off-voltage associated with an off-state of the GaN transistor, wherein the driving voltage oscillates in response to a transition between the on-state and the off-state, the driving voltage oscillations have a resonance frequency higher than a switching frequency of the driving voltage; and

a variable gate-source resistor connected between the gate and the source, the variable gate-source resistor including a resistive dielectric region with a resistivity that varies directly with the driving voltage of the GaN transistor and indirectly with a driving frequency of the driving voltage and thereby provides a low-pass filter that filters the driving voltage oscillations at the resonance frequency and during a transition between the off-state and the on-state.

9. The semiconductor transistor device of claim 8 , wherein a resistance value of the variable gate-source resistor is matched to a driving voltage range of the driving voltage, and reaches a maximum value at the on-voltage and a minimum value at the off-voltage.

10. The semiconductor transistor device of claim 8 , wherein the variable gate-source resistor is configured to pull the driving voltage oscillations to the off-voltage following a transition between the on-state and the off-state.

11. The semiconductor transistor device of claim 8 , further comprising a gate resistor connected at the gate of the GaN transistor.

12. The semiconductor transistor device of claim 11 , wherein a resistance of the gate resistor varies directly with a driving frequency of a driving voltage of the GaN transistor.

13. A semiconductor transistor device, comprising:

a GaN transistor including a drain, a gate, and a source, the GaN transistor having a driving voltage applied across the gate and the source and configured to switch with a switching frequency between an on-voltage associated with an on-state of the GaN transistor and an off-voltage associated with an off-state of the GaN transistor, the driving voltage oscillating in response to a transition between the on-state and the off-state, the driving voltage oscillations having a resonance frequency higher than the switching frequency; and

a variable gate-source resistor connected between the gate and the source, the variable gate-source resistor including a resistive dielectric region with a resistivity that varies indirectly with a driving frequency of the driving voltage and thereby provide a low-pass filter that filters the driving voltage oscillations at the resonance frequency.

14. The semiconductor transistor device of claim 13 , wherein the variable gate-source resistor has a resistance value that varies directly with the driving voltage.

15. The semiconductor transistor device of claim 13 , wherein the variable gate-source resistor is configured to maintain the driving voltage oscillations relative to a threshold voltage of the GaN transistor to prevent turn-off of the GaN transistor during the on-state, or turn-on of the GaN transistor during the off-state.

Assignments (3)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS RECORDED AT REEL 048327, FRAME 0670 Recorded Jun 23, 2023
From: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC; FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064079/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 13, 2019
From: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC; FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
To: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 048327/0670 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 24, 2018
From: ROIG-GUITART, JAUME; CONSTANT, AURORE; DECLERCQ, FREDERICK JOHAN G
To: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 047298/0823 →