Squalamine solid forms and methods of making the same
Provided herein are crystalline solid forms of squalamine phosphate designated as Form 1 and Form 2, compositions containing one or both forms, and methods of their preparation and of their use.
1. An isolated squalamine phosphate solid form designated as Form 2, which is at least 95% purified and having the following:
(a) an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising a peak, in terms of 2-theta, at about 15.2° and at about 22.9°;
(b) an X-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in FIG. 15 with ±0.2°;
(c) a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram comprising an endothermic peak at about 90.9° C.;
(d) a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram as shown in FIG. 16 with ±0.4° C.;
(e) a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) as shown in FIG. 17 with ±0.4% weight; and/or
an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising the following peaks: at about 11.4° 2-theta, at about 15.2° 2-theta and at about 22.9° 2-theta, as determined on a diffractometer using Cu-Kα radiation at a wavelength of 1.5406 Å.
2. The squalamine phosphate solid form of claim 1 having:
(a) a water content of about 9-12%; or
(b) a water content of more than about 9%.
3. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the solid form of squalamine phosphate designated as Form 2 according to claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
4. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 , comprising at least about 90% by weight of the solid form of squalamine phosphate designated as Form 2.
5. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 , additionally comprising a solid form of squalamine phosphate designated as Form 1.
6. A process for preparing the squalamine phosphate solid form of claim 1 , the process comprising:
(a) dissolving squalamine lactate in base, water, and alcohol to form a first solution;
(b) heating the first solution to a first elevated temperature, wherein the first elevated temperature is greater than 25° C.;
(c) adding a first amount of phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) to the first solution to form a second solution;
(d) heating the second solution to a second elevated temperature higher than the first elevated temperature;
(e) adding a second amount of H 3 PO 4 to the second solution;
(f) obtaining a slurry; and
(g) isolating the squalamine phosphate solid form.
7. The process of claim 6 , comprising one or more of the following:
(a) the base is sodium hydroxide;
(b) the alcohol is ethanol;
(c) the first elevated temperature is at least about 35° C.;
(d) the second elevated temperature is at least about 45° C.;
(e) the step of obtaining the slurry comprises seeding the mixture with Form 1 seeds;
(f) the step of obtaining the slurry comprises adding a third amount of H 3 PO 4 to the second solution;
(g) the step of obtaining the slurry comprises cooling the second solution;
(h) the process further comprises aging the slurry prior to the isolating step; and/or
(i) the isolating step comprises filtering the slurry and washing filtered solids with acetone.
8. A squalamine phosphate solid form designated as Form 2 prepared by the process of claim 7 , wherein the squalamine phosphate solid form is at least 95% purified and have:
(a) an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising a peak, in terms of 2-theta, at about 15.2° and at about 22.9°;
(b) an X-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in FIG. 15 with ±0.2°;
(c) a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram comprising an endothermic peak at about 90.9° C.;
(d) a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram as shown in FIG. 16 with ±0.4° C.; and/or
(e) a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) as shown in FIG. 17 with ±0.4% weight.