Apparatus for use in well abandonment
A plug for plugging wells, and in particular oil and gas wells, is provided. The plug has a plug body formed from an outer metal tube of a reduced thickness. The plug also has reinforcement means, attached to an inner surface of the outer tube, that give the plug a cross-sectional structural strength that is at least equivalent to that of a thicker metal tube. The plug has a central heater receiving void located along the axis of the plug to enable a plug deployment heater to be received therein. Also provided is a plug assembly with a variable cross-sectional area in a plane perpendicular to the plane in which the assembly is deployed during the plugging of underground conduits.
1. A plug for use in a well, for plugging the well, and in particular oil and gas wells, the plug comprising:
a plug body formed from an outer metal tube of a reduced thickness, wherein the outer metal tube defines an opening at a top and a bottom of the tube;
reinforcement means, attached to an inner surface of the outer tube to give the plug a cross-sectional structural strength that is at least equivalent to that of a thicker metal tube;
an inner metal tube having a top and a bottom and connected co-axially with the outer metal tube by way of the reinforcement means, which attached to the inner surface of the outer tube and an outer surface of the inner tube at discrete points;
a base connected to a bottom of the outer and inner tube, whereby the base seals the bottom of the outer and inner metal tube and thereby seals the bottom opening of the plug;
wherein said plug has a central void defined by an inner surface of the inner tube of the plug body and configured to receive a heater located along the axis of the plug; and
wherein the outer tube, the inner surface and the base are configured to plug the well when deployed and thereby preventing materials from escaping the well.
2. The plug of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement means attached to the outer tube comprises corrugated metal.
3. The plug of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement means attached to the outer tube comprises a honeycomb metal mesh.