Surface treatment method of ceramic powder using microwave plasma for enhancing flowability
Disclosed herein is a surface treatment method of a ceramic powder using microwave plasma in order to enhance flowability. The surface treatment method can be applied to a ceramic powder having a small particle size of 45 μm or less and can significantly enhance flowability while reducing an influence on a particle size compared to a conventional method. Consequently, the ceramic particles surface-treated by the above-described surface treatment method can be formed to have a smooth and dense coating film without pores during spray coating.
1. A surface treatment method of a ceramic powder, comprising:
generating microwave plasma at atmospheric pressure using microwaves under a flow of a swirl gas and a blow gas in a tubular reactor;
introducing a ceramic powder into the tubular reactor in which the microwave plasma is generated;
allowing gas ions to be evenly adsorbed to the ceramic powder in the microwave plasma; and
collecting and distributing the ceramic powder absorbing the gas ions,
wherein, in allowing gas ions to be evenly adsorbed to the ceramic powder in the microwave plasma, the ceramic powder spirally flows along a flow direction of a swirl gas in the microwave plasma to uniformly absorb the gas ions; and
wherein flowability of the ceramic powder absorbing the gas ions is enhanced compared to the ceramic powder before absorbing the gas ions.
2. The surface treatment method of claim 1 , wherein a swirl gas and a blow gas are any one selected from the group consisting of any one, or a mixture of two or more, selected from the group consisting of nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, and a fluorine compound gas, or air.
3. The surface treatment method of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic powder includes one or more compositions selected from the group consisting of Al 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 , yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ), yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG), mullite, YF 3 , and YOF.
4. The surface treatment method of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic powder is a spherical or granular powder having a diameter of 45 μm or less.
5. The surface treatment method of claim 1 , wherein, in allowing gas ions to be evenly adsorbed to the ceramic powder in the microwave plasma, the gas ions adsorbed onto the ceramic powder are combined with cations of a metal constituting ceramic particles to form polarization over the entire surfaces of the ceramic particles such that flowability of the ceramic powder is enhanced by an action of a repulsive force against adjacent powders.
6. The surface treatment method of claim 1 , wherein collecting and distributing the ceramic powder absorbing the gas ions comprises is sieving.