Insulated wire
An insulated wire having an electrical wire structure capable of reducing a diameter while a direct-current stability property and a flame-retardant property are highly kept is provided. In the insulated wire including: a conductor; a flame-retardant semiconductive layer arranged on an outer periphery of the conductor; an insulating layer arranged on an outer periphery of the flame-retardant semiconductive layer; and a flame-retardant layer arranged on an outer periphery of the insulating layer, an oxygen index of the flame-retardant semiconductive layer defined by JIS K7201-2 is larger than 40, and a volume resistivity of the flame-retardant semiconductive layer defined by JIS C2151 is equal to or smaller than 5.0×10 15 (Ωcm).
1. An insulated wire comprising:
a conductor;
a flame-retardant semiconductive layer arranged immediately on the conductor;
an insulating layer arranged on an outer periphery of the flame-retardant semiconductive layer; and
a flame-retardant layer arranged on an outer periphery of the insulating layer,
wherein an oxygen index of the flame-retardant semiconductive layer defined by JIS K7201-2 is larger than 40,
a volume resistivity of the flame-retardant semiconductive layer defined by JIS C2151 is equal to or smaller than 5.0×10 15 (Ωcm),
the flame-retardant semiconductive layer contains a resin component and a non-halogen filler so as to contain 150 or more and 250 or less parts by mass of the non-halogen filler per 100 parts by mass of the resin component, and
the insulating layer contains an additive in an amount that is less than or equal to 5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the resin component.
2. The insulated wire according to claim 1 ,
wherein a diameter of the conductor is equal to or smaller than 1.25 mm, and
a total of the thicknesses of the flame-retardant semiconductive layer, the insulating layer, and the flame-retardant layer is smaller than 0.6 mm.
3. The insulated wire according to claim 1 ,
wherein a diameter of the conductor is larger than 1.25 mm and equal to or smaller than 5.0 mm, and
a total of the thicknesses of the flame-retardant semiconductive layer, the insulating layer, and the flame-retardant layer is smaller than 0.7 mm.
4. The insulated wire according to claim 1 ,
wherein the insulated wire has a flame-retardant property that allows the insulated wire to pass a vertical tray flame test (VTFT) on the basis of EN 50266-2-4.
5. The insulated wire according to claim 1 ,
wherein the insulated wire has a direct-current stability that allows the insulated wire to pass a direct-current stability test in conformity to EN 50305.6.7.
6. The insulated wire according to claim 1 ,
wherein a volume resistivity of the insulating layer defined by JIS C2151 is larger than 1.0×10 16 (⋅cm).
7. The insulated wire according to claim 1 ,
wherein an oxygen index of the flame-retardant layer is larger than 40.
8. The insulated wire according to claim 1 ,
wherein the flame-retardant semiconductive layer includes at least one resin selected from a group consisting of high-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, ethylene-(a-olefin) copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid ester copolymer, and ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer.
9. The insulated wire according to claim 1 ,
wherein the flame-retardant layer includes at least one resin selected from a group consisting of high-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, ethylene-(a-olefin) copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid ester copolymer, and ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer.
10. The insulated wire according to claim 1 ,
wherein at least a part of the insulating layer is a cross-linked substance.
11. The insulated wire according to claim 1 ,
wherein a resin composition making up the insulating layer contains a resin component, and
the resin component is made of high-density polyethylene and/or low-density polyethylene.
12. The insulated wire according to claim 1 , wherein the non-halogen filler is made of metallic hydroxide.
13. The insulated wire according to claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer is a cross-linked substance whose gel fraction is equal to or larger than 40% and equal to or smaller than 100%.