Reducing insoluble deposit formation in ethanol production
The present inventors have surprisingly discovered that phytic acid tenaciously precipitates with soluble metals in food or fuel ethanol-processing fluid, producing insoluble organometallic salt deposit or scale on the processing equipment that must be removed in order to facilitate further ethanol processing. The present invention relates to converting phytic acid salts or phytates to inorganic phosphates to improve metal solubility and reduce deposition within processing equipment.
1. A method of reducing formation of insoluble deposits of phytic acid or salts of phytic acid in equipment that contacts food or fuel ethanol-processing fluids containing phytic acids or salts of phytic acid, the method comprising:
adding phytase to the ethanol-processing fluids before, during or after fermentation;
converting the insoluble phytic acid or phytic salts to a soluble residues; and
removing the soluble residue from the equipment that contacts the ethanol-processing fluids,
thereby reducing the formation of insoluble deposits of phytic acid or salts in said equipment.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein converting comprises partial conversion of phytate to phosphate and inositol.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein converting comprises acid specific digestion in the presence of a strong oxidizer.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein converting comprises acid digestion in the presence of ultraviolet light.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the food or fuel processing fluids comprise of thin stillage, backset, or mixture thereof.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the fluid further comprises fermentation slurry, beer, whole stillage, thin stillage, backset, centrate, or mixture thereof.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein adding comprises introducing the agent into the ethanol-processing fluid at a temperature from about 20° C. to about 80° C.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein adding comprises introducing the agent into the ethanol-processing fluid at a pH of about 4.0.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein adding comprises introducing phytase for a residence time sufficient for complete reaction of phytase with insoluble deposits of phytic acid or salts of phytic acid.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein adding comprises introducing phytase for a residence time from about 2 minutes to about 1200 minutes.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising analyzing the insoluble phytic acid or salt thereof deposit in the equipment.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein analyzing comprises detecting magnesium phytate.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein converting further comprises
converting the deposit of phytic acid or salt thereof to orthophosphate by action of phytase; and
removing the soluble orthophosphate from the equipment.
14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising identifying the insoluble deposit in the ethanol-processing fluids as phytic acid or a salt of phytic acid.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein adding comprises introducing the phytase into the ethanol-processing fluid at a temperature from about 20° C. to about 80° C.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein adding comprises introducing phytase into the ethanol-processing fluid at a pH of about 3.0 to 9.0.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein adding comprises introducing the phytase into the ethanol-processing fluid at a temperature from about 30° C. to about 55° C.
18. The method of claim 13 , wherein adding comprises introducing the phytase into the ethanol-processing fluid at a concentration of about 5 ppm to about 20 ppm.
19. The method of claim 13 wherein adding comprises introducing the phytase into the ethanol-processing fluid at a concentration of about 25 U/L to about 100 U/L.
20. The method of claim 13 , wherein adding comprises introducing phytase for a residence time from about 2 minutes to about 1200 minutes.