Detection of replay attack
In order to detect a replay attack on a voice biometrics system, a first signal from received sound is generated at a first microphone, and a second signal from the received sound is generated at a second microphone. The first and second signals are used to determine a location of an apparent source of the received sound. It is determined that the received sound may result from a replay attack if the apparent source of the received sound is diffuse.
1. A method of detecting a replay attack on a speech recognition system, for example a voice biometrics system, the method comprising:
generating a first signal from received sound at a first microphone;
generating a second signal from the received sound at a second microphone;
determining a correlation function based on a correlation between the first signal and the second signal;
calculating a width of a central lobe of the determined correlation function; and
determining that the received sound may result from a replay attack if the width of the central lobe of the determined correlation function exceeds a threshold value.
2. A method according to claim 1 , comprising:
obtaining information about a distance of a sound source from the first and second microphones; and
setting the threshold value based on the distance.
3. A method according to claim 2 , wherein obtaining information about the distance of a sound source from the first and second microphones comprises:
determining a usage mode of a device comprising the first and second microphones.
4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second microphones are spaced apart by a distance of 5-20 cm.
5. A system for detecting a replay attack in a speaker recognition system, the system comprising an input for receiving a speech signal from at least a first microphone and a second microphone, and comprising a processor, and being configured to implement the method according to claim 1 .
6. A device comprising a system as claimed in claim 5 .
7. A device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the device comprises a mobile telephone, an audio player, a video player, a mobile computing platform, a games device, a remote controller device, a toy, a machine, or a home automation controller or a domestic appliance.