NOR logic gate with data-independent delay
Devices and methods are presented for supplying logic gate signals with a data-independent delay. The method provides a logic gate comprising a pull-up network connected to a pull-down network. The method supplies binary level digital data input signals to the pull-up network and pull-down network, which may be either single-ended or complementary. The pull-up network and pull-down network regulate current through the logic gate with a delay and impedance independent of the data signals. As a result, the logic gate supplies binary level digital logic output signals in response to the data input signals, with a uniform delay. For example, the logic gates may be one of the following: NOR gate, NAND gate, AND gate, or OR gate.
1. A NOR logic integrated circuit (IC) with data-independent delay, the NOR logic IC comprising:
a pull-up network having an input to accept binary level digital data input signals, an output to supply binary level digital logic output signals responsive to the data input signals, and a current interface connected to a first reference voltage;
a pull-down network having an input to accept the data input signals, a current interface connected to a second reference voltage having a lower potential than the first reference voltage, and an output connected to the output of pull-up network;
wherein the pull-up network comprises:
a first p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (PMOS) having a first source/drain (S/D) connected to the first reference voltage, a gate to accept a first single-ended data input signal (a), and a second S/D;
a second PMOS having a first S/D connected to the second S/D of the first PMOS, a gate to accept a second single-ended data input signal (b), and a second S/D connected to the output to supply NOR logic signals:
wherein the pull-down network comprises:
a first n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (NMOS) with a first S/D connected to the output, a gate to accept the first single-ended data input signal, and a second S/D connected to the second reference voltage;
a second NMOS with a first S/D connected to the output, a gate to accept the second single-ended data input signal, and a second S/D connected to the second reference voltage;
a third PMOS with a first S/D connected to the output, a gate to accept the first single-ended data input signal, and a second S/D;
a third NMOS with a first S/D connected to the second S/D of the third PMOS, a gate to accept the second single-ended data input signal, and a second S/D connected to the second reference voltage;
a fourth PMOS with a first S/D connected to the output, a gate to accept the second single-ended data input signal, and a second S/D;
a fourth NMOS with a first S/D connected to the second S/D of the fourth PMOS, a gate to accept the first single-ended data input signal, and a second S/D connected to the second reference voltage;
wherein the pull-down network creates uniform fall time delays in the logic output signals, responsive to the single-ended data input signals, and,
wherein the pull-up network and the pull-down network maintain a uniform impedance between their respective outputs and current interfaces, independent of the data input signals, when enabled.
2. The NOR logic IC of claim 1 further comprising:
an inverter connected to the output of the pull-up network to accept NOR logic output signals (y), and having an output to supply single-ended OR logic output signals (y_bar).
3. The NOR logic IC of claim 2 wherein the combination of the (y) and (y_bar) logic output signals are interpreted as logic output signals selected from the group consisting of complementary OR logic output signals or complementary NOR logic output signals.
4. A NOR logic integrated circuit (IC) with data-independent delay, the NOR logic IC comprising:
a pull-up network having an input to accept binary level digital data input signals, an output to supply binary level digital logic output signals responsive to the data input signals, and a current interface connected to a first reference voltage;
a pull-down network having an input to accept the data input signals, a current interface connected to a second reference voltage having a lower potential than the first reference voltage, and an output connected to the output of pull-up network;
wherein the pull-up network comprises:
a first PMOS having a first S/D connected to the first reference voltage, a gate to accept a first non-inverted complementary data input signal (a), and a second S/D; and,
a second PMOS having a first S/D connected to the second S/D of the first PMOS, a gate to accept a second non-inverted complementary data input signal (b), and a second S/D connected to the output to supply NOR logic output signals:
wherein the pull-down network comprises:
a first NMOS with a first S/D connected to the output, a gate to accept the first non-inverted complementary data input signal, and a second S/D connected to the second reference voltage;
a second NMOS with a first S/D connected to the output, a gate to accept the second non-inverted complementary data input signal, and a second S/D connected to the second reference voltage;
a third NMOS with a first S/D connected to the output, a gate to accept a first inverted complementary data input signal (a_bar), and a second S/D;
a fourth NMOS with a first S/D connected to the second S/D of the third NMOS, a gate to accept the second non-inverted complementary data input signal, and a second S/D connected to the second reference voltage;
a fifth NMOS with a first S/D connected to the output, a gate to accept a second inverted complementary data input signal (b_bar), and a second S/D;
a sixth NMOS with a first S/D connected to the second S/D of the fifth NMOS, a gate to accept the first non-inverted complementary data input signal, and a second S/D connected to the second reference voltage;
wherein the pull-down network creates uniform fall time delays in the logic output signals, responsive to the complementary data input signals; and,
wherein the pull-up network and the pull-down network maintain a uniform impedance between their respective outputs and current interfaces, independent of the data input signals, when enabled.
5. The NOR logic IC of claim 4 further comprising:
an inverter connected to the output of the pull-up network to accept logic output signals (y), and having an output to supply single-ended binary level digital logic output signals (y_bar).
6. The NOR logic IC of claim 5 wherein the combination of the (y) and (y_bar) logic output signals are interpreted as logic output signals selected from the group consisting of complementary OR logic output signals or complementary NOR logic output signals.