Spring contact and method of manufacturing same
A spring contact to which a compressive load is to be imposed includes a base, a first elastic arm of a helical shape, a first contact, a second elastic arm of a helical shape, and a second contact. The first elastic arm includes a first fixed end supported on the base and a first end portion at a free end. The first contact is provided at the first end portion and protruding in a direction from which the load acts. The second elastic arm includes a second fixed end supported on the base and a second end portion at a free end. The second contact is provided at the second end portion. The second contact is placed independent of the first contact and protrudes in the direction from which the load acts.
1. A spring contact to which a compressive load is to be imposed, the spring contact comprising:
a base;
a first elastic arm of a helical shape, including a first fixed end supported on the base and a first end portion at a free end;
a first contact provided at the first end portion and protruding in a direction from which the compressive load acts;
a second elastic arm of a helical shape, including a second fixed end supported on the base and a second end portion at a free end; and
a second contact provided at the second end portion, the second contact being placed independent of the first contact and protruding from the second end portion in the direction from which the compressive load acts,
wherein the first contact and the second contact are configured to directly contact a connection target member when the compressive load is imposed.
2. The spring contact as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an end face of the first end portion is placed to face a back face of the second end portion with respect to a direction in which the compressive load is imposed, and in a free state where the compressive load is not applied, an initial load is generated in the first elastic arm with the first end portion contacting the second end portion.
3. The spring contact as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second end portion includes a through hole, and the first contact is inserted in the through hole to have an end thereof protruding outward from the second end portion.
4. The spring contact as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a spring constant of the first elastic arm and a spring constant of the second elastic arm are different from each other.
5. The spring contact as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the spring constant of the first elastic arm is smaller than the spring constant of the second elastic arm.
6. The spring contact as claimed in claim 5 , wherein a length of the first elastic arm is greater than a length of the second elastic arm.
7. The spring contact as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the first end portion has a flat plate shape elongated in the direction from which the compressive load acts, and
the first contact protrudes from a longitudinal end of the first end portion.
8. A method of manufacturing a spring contact, comprising:
forming a first portion including a first contact and a second portion including a second contact in a material formed of a metal plate;
forming a first elastic arm having a first spring constant and including a first end portion by helically bending the first portion;
forming a second elastic arm having a second spring constant greater than the first spring constant and including a second end portion by helically bending the second portion;
disposing the first end portion and the second end portion such that an end face of the first end portion faces a back face of the second end portion with respect to a direction in which a compressive load is applied;
simultaneously deflecting the first elastic arm and the second elastic arm such that the second elastic arm goes beyond an elastic limit with the first elastic arm being within an elastic limit by imposing the compressive load simultaneously on the first end portion and the second end portion; and
with the compressive load being removed, causing the end face of the first end portion to contact the back face of the second end portion and causing an initial load to be generated in the first elastic arm, through an amount of spring back of the second elastic arm being smaller than an amount of spring back of the first elastic arm.
9. A spring contact to which a compressive load is to be imposed, the spring contact comprising:
a base;
a first elastic arm of a helical shape, including a first fixed end supported on the base and a first end portion at a free end;
a first contact provided at the first end portion and protruding in a direction from which the compressive load acts;
a second elastic arm of a helical shape, including a second fixed end supported on the base and a second end portion at a free end; and
a second contact provided at the second end portion, the second contact being placed independent of the first contact and protruding from the second end portion in the direction from which the compressive load acts,
wherein the first contact and the second contact are configured to be positioned in a same plane.
10. The spring contact as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the first contact and the second contact are configured to have respective ends positioned in the same plane, the respective ends facing in the direction from which the compressive load acts.