IP Library Granted Patent US 10,830,852
Granted Patent B2
US 10,830,852 · App. 16/204,465 · Granted Nov 10, 2020

Device and method for generating excitation pulses

Inventors: Uvo Hölscher (Erlangen, DE); Stephan Stöcker (Baiersdorf, DE); Christian Wünsch (Röthenbach a.d.Pegnitz, DE)
Assignee: Siemens Healthcare GmbH
G01R33/543G01R33/288G01R33/3607G01R33/3614G01R33/4835G01R33/5659
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,830,852
App. No.
16/204,465
Granted
Nov 10, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

A radio-frequency control system for a magnetic resonance tomography system and a method for the operation thereof are provided. The radio-frequency control system includes a controller and a radio-frequency power amplifier with amplification between a signal input and a signal output of the radio-frequency power amplifier that is dependent on a predetermined frequency response. The controller determines a control pulse for multislice excitation and outputs the pulse to the signal input of the radio-frequency power amplifier. The controller determines a high-frequency power value for the control pulse in dependence on the predetermined frequency response of the radio-frequency power amplifier.

Claims (47)

1. A radio-frequency control system for a magnetic resonance tomography system, the radio-frequency control system comprising:

a controller; and

a radio-frequency power amplifier with amplification between a signal input and a signal output of the radio-frequency power amplifier that is dependent on a predetermined frequency response,

wherein the controller is configured to:

determine a control pulse for multislice excitation;

output the control pulse to the signal input of the radio-frequency power amplifier; and

weight the control pulse with the predetermined frequency response of the radio-frequency power amplifier to determine a high-frequency power value for the control pulse in dependence on the predetermined frequency response of the radio-frequency power amplifier from the control pulse.

2. The radio-frequency control system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to weight a nominal control pulse for the generation of the control pulse with a function that is inverse to the predetermined frequency response.

3. The radio-frequency control system of claim 1 , further comprising a power meter in signal connection with the signal output of the radio-frequency power amplifier,

wherein the controller is configured to determine the predetermined frequency response on a change of patient.

4. The radio-frequency control system of claim 2 , further comprising a power meter in signal connection with the signal output of the radio-frequency power amplifier,

wherein the controller is configured to determine the predetermined frequency response on a change of patient.

5. The radio-frequency control system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to:

compare the determined high-frequency power value with a predetermined limit radio-frequency value; and

interrupt the output of the control pulse for multislice excitation to the signal input of the radio-frequency power amplifier when the limit radio-frequency value is exceeded by the high-frequency power value.

6. The radio-frequency control system of claim 2 , wherein the controller is further configured to:

compare the determined high-frequency power value with a predetermined limit radio-frequency value; and

interrupt the output of the control pulse for multislice excitation to the signal input of the radio-frequency power amplifier when the limit radio-frequency value is exceeded by the high-frequency power value.

7. The radio-frequency control system of claim 3 , wherein the controller is further configured to:

compare the determined high-frequency power value with a predetermined limit radio-frequency value; and

interrupt the output of the control pulse for multislice excitation to the signal input of the radio-frequency power amplifier when the limit radio-frequency value is exceeded by the high-frequency power value.

8. A method for operating a magnetic resonance tomography system, wherein the magnetic resonance tomography system comprises a radio-frequency control system, the radio-frequency control system comprising a controller and a radio-frequency power amplifier with amplification between a signal input and a signal output of the radio-frequency power amplifier that is dependent on a predetermined frequency response, the method comprising: determining, by the controller, a control pulse for multislice excitation; outputting the control pulse to the signal input of the radio-frequency power amplifier; determining a high-frequency power value for the control pulse in dependence on the predetermined frequency response of the radio-frequency power amplifier from the control pulse or a nominal control pulse that is independent of the predetermined frequency response, from which the control pulse is generated; and generating the control pulse, generating the control pulse comprising weighting, by the radio-frequency control system, the nominal control pulse with a function that is inverse to the frequency response.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein determining the high-frequency power value comprises weighting, by the radio-frequency control system, the control pulse with the frequency response of the radio-frequency power amplifier.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the radio-frequency control system comprises a power meter in signal connection with the signal output of the radio-frequency power amplifier, and

wherein the method further comprises determining, by the power meter, the predetermined frequency response on a change of patient.

11. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

comparing, by the radio-frequency control system, the determined high-frequency power value with a predetermined limit radio-frequency value; and

interrupting the outputting of the control pulse for multislice excitation to the signal input of the radio-frequency power amplifier when the limit radio-frequency value is exceeded by the high-frequency power value.

12. In a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions executable by a controller of a radio-frequency control system to operate a magnetic resonance tomography system, the magnetic resonance tomography system comprising the radio-frequency control system, the radio-frequency control system comprising a radio-frequency power amplifier with amplification between a signal input and a signal output of the radio-frequency power amplifier that is dependent on a predetermined frequency response, the instructions comprising: determining, by the controller, a control pulse for multislice excitation; outputting the control pulse to the signal input of the radio-frequency power amplifier; determining a high-frequency power value for the control pulse in dependence on the predetermined frequency response of the radio-frequency power amplifier from the control pulse or a nominal control pulse that is independent of the frequency response, from which the control pulse is generated; and generating the control pulse, generating the control pulse comprising weighting, by the radio-frequency control system, the nominal control pulse with a function that is inverse to the frequency response.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 12 , wherein determining the high-frequency power value comprises weighting, by the radio-frequency control system, the control pulse with the frequency response of the radio-frequency power amplifier.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 12 , wherein the radio-frequency control system comprises a power meter in signal connection with the signal output of the radio-frequency power amplifier, and

wherein the instructions further comprise determining, by the power meter, the predetermined frequency response on a change of patient.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 12 , wherein the instructions further comprise:

comparing, by the radio-frequency control system, the determined high-frequency power value with a predetermined limit radio-frequency value; and

interrupting the outputting of the control pulse for multislice excitation to the signal input of the radio-frequency power amplifier when the limit radio-frequency value is exceeded by the high-frequency power value.

16. A radio-frequency control system for a magnetic resonance tomography system, the radio-frequency control system comprising:

a controller;

a radio-frequency power amplifier with amplification between a signal input and a signal output of the radio-frequency power amplifier that is dependent on a predetermined frequency response; and

a power meter in signal connection with the signal output of the radio-frequency power amplifier,

wherein the controller is configured to:

determine a control pulse for multislice excitation;

output the control pulse to the signal input of the radio-frequency power amplifier;

determine the predetermined frequency response on a change of patient; and

determine a high-frequency power value for the control pulse in dependence on the predetermined frequency response of the radio-frequency power amplifier from the control pulse or a nominal control pulse that is independent of the frequency response from which the control pulse is generated.

17. The radio-frequency control system of claim 16 , wherein the controller is further configured to:

compare the determined high-frequency power value with a predetermined limit radio-frequency value; and

interrupt the output of the control pulse for multislice excitation to the signal input of the radio-frequency power amplifier when the limit radio-frequency value is exceeded by the high-frequency power value.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 20, 2023
From: SIEMENS HEALTHCARE GMBH
To: SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS AG
Reel/Frame 066267/0346 →
CONFIRMATORY LICENSE Recorded Feb 7, 2023
From: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
To: NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH (NIH), U.S. DEPT. OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (DHHS), U.S. GOVERNMENT
Reel/Frame 062668/0311 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 12, 2019
From: HÖLSCHER, UVO; STÖCKER, STEPHAN; WÜNSCH, CHRISTIAN
To: SIEMENS HEALTHCARE GMBH
Reel/Frame 050024/0388 →
Priority Claims (1)
DE 10 2017 221 608 · Nov 30, 2017 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20190162804A1 · May 30, 2019