Protective shrouds for sand control screen assemblies
A sand control screen assembly having a protective shroud or jacket that provides a controlled offset between the shroud and a filter medium. The sand control screen assembly also includes a base pipe having a drainage layer positioned therearound for preventing the flow of particulate material of a predetermined size therethrough and allowing the flow of production fluids therethrough.
1. A sand control screen assembly, comprising:
a filter medium for particle control and/or particle filtration; and
a perforated jacket disposed about the filter medium, wherein the perforated jacket is manufactured from a single sheet of metal having a left side and a right side, wherein the single sheet of metal is helically wrapped around itself to form a tubular shape, wherein the jacket comprises a plurality of stamped protrusions extending from an inner surface of the jacket, wherein the plurality of stamped protrusions have a rounded head with a radius of curvature that contacts an outer surface of the filter medium, wherein the plurality of stamped protrusions are arranged proximate to the left side of the single sheet of metal before being wrapped into the tubular shape, wherein the plurality of stamped protrusions maintain their shape when contacting the filter medium, and wherein the plurality of stamped protrusions are closed so that fluid does not pass through the plurality of stamped protrusions.
2. The sand control screen assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of stamped protrusions provide substantially uniform radial spacing relative to the jacket's inner surface.
3. The sand control screen assembly of claim 2 , wherein the radial spacing is in a range of from about 0.05 to about 0.25 inch.
4. The sand control screen assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of stamped protrusions are further arranged proximate to the right side of the single sheet of metal before being wrapped into the tubular shape.
5. The sand control screen assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of stamped protrusions are present in a frequency of about six inches proximate to the left side of the single sheet of metal.
6. The sand control screen assembly of claim 1 , wherein an outer surface of the jacket comprises recesses in positions corresponding to the plurality of stamped protrusions of the inner surface.
7. The sand control screen assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of stamped protrusions have a profile shape configuration selected from the group consisting of circular, triangular, elliptical, oval, square, rectangular, quatrefoil, curvilinear triangular, trapezoidal, pentagon, hexagon, other polygons, and asymmetrical.
8. The sand control screen assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of stamped protrusions are dimples.
9. The sand control screen assembly of claim 8 , wherein the dimples are dome-shaped.
10. The sand control screen assembly of claim 1 , wherein the jacket has no other features aside from perforations in the single sheet of metal, the plurality of stamped protrusions, and weld joints at junctions along where the left side of the single sheet of metal abuts against the right side of the single sheet of metal when the single sheet of metal is helically wrapped around itself to form the tubular shape.
11. The sand control screen assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a base pipe, wherein the filter medium is disposed about the base pipe.
12. The sand control screen assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a base pipe and a drainage layer, wherein the filter medium is disposed about the drainage layer, and wherein the drainage layer is disposed about the base pipe.
13. The sand control screen assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of stamped protrusions form pairs around a junction where the left side and the right side of the single sheet of metal abut against each other.
14. A method of manufacturing a jacket for a sand control screen assembly, the method comprising:
providing a single sheet of metal having a plurality of perforations therethrough, wherein the single sheet of metal has a left side and a right side;
stamping a plurality of protrusions proximate to the left side of the single sheet of metal, wherein each of the plurality of protrusions has a rounded head with a radius of curvature, and wherein the plurality of stamped protrusions are closed so that fluid does not pass through the plurality of stamped protrusions; and
assembling the single sheet of metal to form the jacket by helically wrapping the single sheet of metal around itself to form a tubular shape, wherein upon assembly each of the plurality of protrusions faces an interior of the jacket, wherein each of the plurality of protrusions is configured to maintain a substantially constant distance of separation between a remainder of the perforated jacket and a filter medium disposed inside the jacket.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the plurality of protrusions comprises dimples extending from the inner surface of the jacket.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the substantially constant distance of separation maintained by the plurality of protrusions is in a range of from about 0.05 to about 0.25 inch.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the protrusions are stamped dimples having a head having a radius of curvature.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the plurality of protrusions are further stamped proximate to the right side of the single sheet of metal.