Systems and methods for frequency mode detection and implementation
View Patent ↗The systems and methods provided herein acquire a command over multiple clock cycles and fires it. When a chip select signal (CS) transitions, a first portion of a command address is captured in a first clock cycle after the CS transitions. Then, a second portion of the command address is captured in a second clock cycle immediately after the first clock cycle or in a third clock cycle immediately following the second clock cycle. An internal command is fired, using the first portion of the command address and the second portion of the command address.
1. A tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable medium, comprising machine-readable instructions, that when executed by one or more processors cause the one or more processors to:
upon a transition of a chip select signal (CS) transition between low and high:
capture a first portion of a command address in a first clock cycle after the transition; and
capture a second portion of the command address in a third clock cycle immediately following a second clock cycle, wherein the second clock cycle immediately follows the first clock cycle;
maintain a toggle indicating when a cycle is a decode cycle;
when the toggle indicates that a cycle immediately previous to a current cycle is a decode cycle, skip command address acquisition during the current cycle; and
fire an internal command, using the first portion of the command address and the second portion of the command address.
2. The machine-readable medium of claim 1 , comprising machine-readable instructions, that when executed by the one or more processors cause the one or more processors to:
when the toggle indicates that a cycle immediately previous to a current cycle is not a decode cycle, perform command address acquisition during the current cycle.
3. The machine-readable medium of claim 1 , comprising machine-readable instructions, that when executed by the one or more processors cause the one or more processors to:
maintain the toggle by alternating the toggle between a high state and a low state for alternating cycles.
4. The machine-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the CS is constant during the first clock cycle and the second clock cycle.
5. The machine-readable medium of claim 1 , comprising machine-readable instructions, that when executed by the one or more processors cause the one or more processors to:
determine whether a two-cycle command decode indicator is set.
6. A tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable medium, comprising machine-readable instructions, that when executed by one or more processors cause the one or more processors to:
upon a transition of a chip select signal (CS) transition between low and high:
capture a first portion of a command address in a first clock cycle after the transition; and
capture a second portion of the command address in a second clock cycle immediately after the first clock cycle; or
capture the second portion of the command address in a third clock cycle immediately following a second clock cycle;
determine whether a two-cycle command decode indicator is set;
when the two-cycle command decode indicator is set, disable decoding in a current cycle; and
fire an internal command, using the first portion of the command address and the second portion of the command address.
7. The machine-readable medium of claim 6 , comprising machine-readable instructions, that when executed by the one or more processors cause the one or more processors to:
when the two-cycle command decode indicator is not set, determine whether a current cycle is a decode cycle.
8. The machine-readable medium of claim 7 , comprising machine-readable instructions, that when executed by the one or more processors cause the one or more processors to:
when the current cycle is a decode cycle, set the two-cycle command decode for a mode-dependent width.
9. The machine-readable medium of claim 8 , comprising machine-readable instructions, that when executed by the one or more processors cause the one or more processors to:
wherein the mode-dependent width comprises one clock cycle when capturing the second portion of the command address in the second clock cycle immediately after the first clock cycle.
10. The machine-readable medium of claim 8 , comprising machine-readable instructions, that when executed by the one or more processors cause the one or more processors to:
wherein the mode-dependent width comprises two clock cycles when capturing the second portion of the command address in the third clock cycle immediately following the second clock cycle.
11. A command interface of a memory device, comprising circuitry, configured to:
upon a transition of a chip select signal (CS) between low and high:
capture a first portion of a command address in a first clock cycle after the transition; and
capture a second portion of the command address in a second clock cycle immediately after the first clock cycle; or
capture the second portion of the command address in a third clock cycle immediately following the second clock cycle;
determine whether a two-cycle command decode indicator is set;
when the two-cycle command decode indicator is set, disable decoding in a current cycle; and
fire an internal command, using the first portion of the command address and the second portion of the command address.
12. The command interface of claim 11 , comprising circuitry, configured to:
maintain a toggle indicating when a cycle is a decode cycle.
13. The command interface of claim 12 , comprising circuitry, configured to:
determine, via the toggle, that a cycle previous to a current cycle is a decode cycle; and
based upon the cycle immediately previous to the current cycle being a decode cycle, skip command address acquisition during the current cycle.
14. The command interface of claim 12 , comprising circuitry, configured to:
determine, via the toggle, that a cycle immediately previous to a current cycle is not a decode cycle; and
based upon the cycle immediately previous to the current cycle not being a decode cycle, perform command address acquisition during the current cycle.
15. The command interface of claim 11 , comprising circuitry, configured to:
when the two-cycle command decode indicator is not set:
determine whether a current cycle is a decode cycle; and
when the current cycle is a two-cycle command decode cycle, set the two-cycle command decode for a mode-dependent width;
wherein the mode-dependent width comprises one clock cycle when capturing the second portion of the command address in the second clock cycle immediately after the first clock cycle; and
wherein the mode-dependent width comprises two clock cycles when capturing the second portion of the command address in the third clock cycle immediately after the second clock cycle.
16. A method, comprising:
upon a transition of a chip select signal(CS):
capturing a first portion of a command address in a first clock cycle after the transition; and
capturing a second portion of the command address in a second clock cycle immediately after the first clock cycle; or
capturing the second portion of the command address in a third clock cycle immediately following the second clock cycle; and
firing an internal command, using the first portion of the command address and the second portion of the command address.
17. The method of claim 16 , comprising:
determining whether a two-cycle command decode indicator is set; and
when the two-cycle command decode indicator is set, disable decoding in a current cycle.