Power conversion device and power conversion system
In a power conversion device, a voltage at an input/output terminal of a primary-side circuit is divided by a first capacitor and a second capacitor, and a center tap provided to the primary winding of a transformer is connected to a node between the first capacitor and the second capacitor. With this, an intermediate voltage can be output. Further, transmission power can be controlled under a state where a voltage at the first capacitor and a voltage at the second capacitor are balanced, through adjustment of switching phases of a first full bridge circuit that is the primary-side circuit and a second full bridge circuit that is a secondary-side circuit.
1. A power conversion device comprising:
a first capacitor circuit that includes a first capacitor and a second capacitor connected in series;
a first full bridge circuit and a second full bridge circuit;
a transformer;
a first reactor connected between the first full bridge circuit and the transformer;
a second reactor connected between the first full bridge circuit and the transformer;
a third reactor connected between the second full bridge circuit and the transformer; and
a controller, wherein
the first full bridge circuit includes
a first switching leg that includes a first switching element and a second switching element connected to each other, and
a second switching leg that includes a third switching element and a fourth switching element connected to each other,
the first full bridge circuit is connected in parallel to the first capacitor circuit,
the transformer includes a center tap at a primary winding and the center tap is connected to a node between the first capacitor and the second capacitor,
one end of the first reactor is connected to a node between the first switching element and the second switching element,
one end of the second reactor is connected to a node between the third switching element and the fourth switching element,
the second full bridge circuit includes
a third switching leg that includes a fifth switching element and a sixth switching element connected to each other, and
a fourth switching leg that includes a seventh switching element and an eighth switching element connected to each other,
one end of the third reactor is connected to a node between the fifth switching element and the sixth switching element,
the first switching element to the eighth switching element are connected in parallel to respective capacitors, and
the controller controls switching of the first switching element to the eighth switching element to adjust a retardation of switching between the first full bridge circuit and the second full bridge circuit and controls transmission power.
2. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first reactor is connected to one end of the primary winding and/or is a leakage inductance of the primary winding,
the second reactor is connected to another end of the primary winding and/or is the leakage inductance of the primary winding, and
the third reactor is connected to a secondary winding of the transformer and/or is a leakage inductance of the secondary winding.
3. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first switching element to the eighth switching element are connected in parallel to respective diodes.
4. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
the controller has at least
a first switching mode in which the first switching element to the eighth switching element are all switched,
a second switching mode in which the first switching element and the third switching element are fixed to an OFF state, and
a third switching mode in which the second switching element and the fourth switching element are fixed to the OFF state, and
the controller selectively switches between a plurality of switching modes that include the first switching mode to the third switching mode, based on a difference between a voltage at the first capacitor and a voltage at the second capacitor, and controls the voltage at the first capacitor and the voltage at the second capacitor to approach an identical value.
5. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
the controller performs adjustment, based on a difference between a voltage at the first capacitor and a voltage at the second capacitor, such that an ON time of the first switching element and the third switching element or an ON time of the second switching element and the fourth switching element is smaller than ON times of other switching elements of the first switching element to the eighth switching element, and controls the voltage at the first capacitor and the voltage at the second capacitor to approach an identical value.
6. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an AC/DC conversion circuit, wherein
the AC/DC conversion circuit includes
a fifth switching leg that includes a ninth switching element and a tenth switching element connected to each other,
a sixth switching leg that includes an eleventh switching element and a twelfth switching element connected to each other,
a second capacitor circuit that includes a third capacitor and a fourth capacitor connected in series,
a fourth reactor connected between a node between the ninth switching element and the tenth switching element, and one end of the second capacitor circuit, and
a fifth reactor connected between a node between the eleventh switching element and the twelfth switching element, and another end of the second capacitor circuit,
the one end of the second capacitor circuit is a first AC input/output terminal, the another end of the second capacitor circuit is a second AC input/output terminal, and a node between the third capacitor and the fourth capacitor is a third AC input/output terminal, and
the node between the third capacitor and the fourth capacitor is connected to the node between the first capacitor and the second capacitor.
7. A power conversion system comprising:
the power conversion device according to claim 6 , wherein
in a normal state, a power grid, and the first AC input/output terminal and the second AC input/output terminal are connected to each other, and
in an event of a power failure, an AC load, and the first AC input/output terminal, the second AC input/output terminal, and the third AC input/output terminal are connected to each other.