Medical devices including high strength bond joints and methods of making same
The present disclosure relates generally to medical devices, and more specifically to ablation catheters including bond joints formed to have improved strength and resistance to failure during use. In many embodiments an expanded bond-joint length and area and gap filling are used to increase the strength of the bond joint while decreasing relative variability. The bond joint length area is increased in a controlled manner so as to increase the overall strength of the bond joint by shifting the failure mode from the bond joint to a stronger area of the ablation catheter, such as the catheter shaft. Related methods of manufacturing such ablation catheters (or other medical devices including a bond joint) are also disclosed and described herein.
1. A method of forming an ablation catheter comprising a catheter shaft and an electrode tip assembly, the method comprising:
providing an electrode tip assembly including a tip stem on a proximal end and a wire bundle attached to the tip stem;
providing tubing located in a catheter shaft;
introducing an adhesive onto a circumference of the tip stem and onto the wire bundle and the tubing; and
introducing the tip stem and wire bundle into a distal end of the catheter shaft, such that a distal end of the tubing is separated from the tip stem of the electrode tip assembly along a longitudinal direction of the catheter shaft, and wherein the adhesive extends past the tip stem to encapsulate and fill at least a part of the tubing towards a proximal end of the catheter shaft.
2. The method of forming an ablation catheter of claim 1 further including curing the adhesive after the tip stem and the wire bundle have been introduced into the distal end of the catheter shaft.
3. The method of forming an ablation catheter of claim 1 wherein the adhesive is present in an amount of from about 0.001 milliliters to about 0.010 milliliters.
4. The method of forming an ablation catheter of claim 1 wherein the adhesive is present in an amount of from about 0.001 milliliters to about 0.004 milliliters.
5. The method of forming an ablation catheter of claim 1 wherein the wire bundle attached to the tip stem is at least partially covered by the tubing.
6. The method of forming an ablation catheter of claim 5 wherein the tubing is covered by the adhesive.
7. A method of forming an ablation catheter comprising a catheter shaft and an electrode tip assembly, the method comprising:
introducing an orifice into a distal end of the catheter shaft;
providing an electrode tip assembly including a tip stem on a proximal end and a wire bundle attached to the tip stem and introducing a first adhesive onto a circumference of the tip stem and onto the wire bundle;
introducing the tip stem and the wire bundle into the distal end of a catheter shaft; and
introducing a second adhesive into the orifice on the distal end of the catheter shaft, wherein the first adhesive and the second adhesive form a final bond joint that extends past the tip stem to encapsulate and fill at least a part of tubing that is located within the catheter shaft towards a proximal end of the catheter shaft.
8. The method of forming an ablation catheter of claim 7 wherein the first adhesive and the second adhesive are different adhesives.
9. The method of claim 7 wherein the wire bundle is at least partially covered by the tubing.