Resonant switching regulator with continuous current
A switched-mode power regulator circuit has four solid-state switches connected in series and a capacitor and an inductor that regulate power delivered to a load. The solid-state switches are operated such that a voltage at the load is regulated by repetitively (1) charging the capacitor causing an increase in current flow in the inductor followed by a decrease in current flow in the inductor and before the current flow in the inductor stops, (2) discharging the capacitor causing an increase in current flow in the inductor followed by a decrease in current flow in the inductor and before the current flow in the inductor stops, repeating (1).
1. A power conversion circuit comprising:
a plurality of serially connected solid-state switches coupled between an input terminal and a ground and including an output terminal;
an inductor coupled between the output terminal and a load;
a capacitor coupled in parallel with two of the serially connected solid-state switches; and
a controller configured to control the plurality of solid-state switches to generate a unidirectional current in the inductor by repetitively (1) charging the capacitor causing a temporary increase in the unidirectional current in the inductor and before the unidirectional current stops, (2) discharging the capacitor causing a temporary increase in the unidirectional current in the inductor and before the unidirectional current stops, repeating (1).
2. The power conversion circuit of claim 1 further comprising generating a first preflux condition in the inductor before (1).
3. The power conversion circuit of claim 1 further comprising generating a second preflux condition in the inductor before (2).
4. The power conversion circuit of claim 3 wherein during the second preflux condition at least two of the plurality of solid-state switches are in an on state.
5. The power conversion circuit of claim 1 wherein the load comprises central processing unit circuitry.
6. The power conversion circuit of claim 1 wherein the load comprises a processor.
7. The power conversion circuit of claim 1 wherein the load, the plurality of serially connected solid-state switches and the controller are disposed on a unitary semiconductor substrate.
8. The power conversion circuit of claim 1 wherein when repetitively performing (1) and (2) a continuous current flows through the inductor.
9. A unitary integrated circuit comprising:
a unitary semiconductor substrate;
a central processing unit circuit disposed on the unitary semiconductor substrate;
a power regulator circuit configured to supply power to the central processing unit circuit and including:
a plurality of serially connected solid-state switches disposed on the unitary semiconductor substrate, the plurality of serially connected solid-state switches coupled between an input terminal and a ground and including an output terminal;
an inductor coupled between the output terminal and the central processing unit circuit;
a capacitor coupled in parallel with two of the serially connected solid-state switches; and
a controller disposed on the unitary semiconductor substrate and configured to control the plurality of solid-state switches to generate a current in the inductor by repetitively (1) charging the capacitor causing a temporary increase in the current in the inductor and before the current stops, (2) discharging the capacitor causing a temporary increase in the current in the inductor and before the current stops, repeating (1).
10. The unitary integrated circuit of claim 9 further comprising generating a first preflux condition in the inductor before (1).
11. The unitary integrated circuit of claim 9 further comprising generating a second preflux condition in the inductor before (2).
12. The unitary integrated circuit of claim 11 wherein during the second preflux condition at least two of the plurality of solid-state switches are in an on state.
13. The unitary integrated circuit of claim 9 wherein when repetitively performing (1) and (2) a continuous current flows through the inductor.
14. The unitary integrated circuit of claim 9 wherein in response to a voltage at the central processing unit circuit being above a predetermined threshold voltage the controller allows the current in the inductor to stop in (1).
15. A method of operating a power conversion circuit to deliver power to a load, the method comprising:
supplying power to a first terminal of the power conversion circuit with a power supply, the power conversion circuit comprising:
a plurality of serially connected solid-state switches coupled between the first terminal and a ground;
an output terminal positioned between two of the plurality of serially connected solid-state switches;
an inductor coupled between the output terminal and the load;
a capacitor coupled in parallel with two of the serially connected solid-state switches; and
a controller coupled to each of the plurality of solid-state switches;
operating the plurality of solid-state switches to generate a unidirectional current in the inductor by repetitively (1) charging the capacitor causing a temporary increase in the unidirectional current in the inductor and before the unidirectional current stops, (2) discharging the capacitor causing a temporary increase in the unidirectional current in the inductor and before the unidirectional current stops, repeating (1).
16. The method of claim 15 further comprising generating a first preflux condition in the inductor before (1).
17. The method of claim 15 further comprising generating a second preflux condition in the inductor before (2).
18. The method of claim 15 wherein the load, the plurality of serially connected solid-state switches and the controller are disposed on a unitary semiconductor substrate.
19. The power conversion circuit of claim 15 wherein the load comprises a processor.
20. The power conversion circuit of claim 15 wherein when repetitively performing (1) and (2) a continuous current flows through the inductor.