IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,239,470
Granted Patent B2
US 11,239,470 · App. 16/222,712 · Granted Feb 1, 2022

Integrated fuel cell and combustion system

Inventors: Richard Louis Hart (Broadalbin, NY); Jared Iverson (Niskayuna, NY); Andrew Wickersham (Niskayuna, NY); Patrick Daniel Willson (Clifton Park, NY); Daniel Jason Erno (Niskayuna, NY)
Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
H01M4/8605H01M4/8889H01M8/04022H01M8/124H01M2008/1293
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,239,470
App. No.
16/222,712
Granted
Feb 1, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

A topping cycle fuel cell unit includes a support plate having internal flow passages that extend to combustion outlets, a first electrode layer, an electrolyte layer, and a second electrode layer. The second electrode layer is configured to be coupled to another support plate of another fuel cell unit. The internal flow passages are configured to receive and direct air across the first electrolyte layer or the second electrolyte layer and to receive and direct fuel across another of the first electrolyte layer or the second electrolyte layer such that the first electrode layer, the electrolyte layer, and the second electrode layer create electric current. The internal flow passages are configured to direct at least some of the air and at least some of the fuel to the combustion outlets where the at least some air and the at least some fuel is combusted.

Claims (20)

1. A topping cycle fuel cell unit, the fuel cell unit comprising:

a support plate comprising an inlet region, an active region downstream of the inlet region, and a termination region downstream of the active region, the support plate having internal flow passages that extend from the inlet region through the active region and the termination region; and

a combustion region downstream of the termination region,

wherein the active region comprises:

a first electrode layer coupled with the support plate;

an electrolyte layer coupled with the first electrode layer such that the first electrode layer is between the support plate and the electrolyte layer; and

a second electrode layer coupled with the electrolyte layer such that the electrolyte layer is between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, wherein the second electrode layer is configured to be coupled to another support plate of another fuel cell unit,

wherein the internal flow passages are configured to receive and direct air input to the inlet region across the first electrode layer or the second electrode layer, and to receive and direct fuel input to the inlet region across the other of the first electrode layer or the second electrode layer such that the first electrode layer, the electrolyte layer, and the second electrode layer create electric current, and

wherein the internal flow passages are further configured to direct at least some of the air and at least some of the fuel from the active region through the termination region to the combustion region, where the at least some air and the at least some fuel is combusted and output via combustion outlets in the combustion region to generate propulsive force by the combustion outlets.

2. The fuel cell unit of claim 1 , wherein the first electrode layer is an anode layer and the second electrode layer is a cathode layer, and

the internal flow passages are configured to receive and direct fuel across the first electrode layer and to receive and direct air across the second electrode layer.

3. The fuel cell unit of claim 1 , wherein the first electrode layer is a cathode layer and the second electrode layer is an anode layer, and

the internal flow passages are configured to receive and direct air across the first electrode layer and to receive and direct fuel across the second electrode layer.

4. The fuel cell unit of claim 1 , wherein the support plate is a planar plate.

5. The fuel cell unit of claim 1 , wherein the support plate is a non-planar plate.

6. The fuel cell unit of claim 1 , wherein the support plate is conductive.

7. The fuel cell unit of claim 1 , wherein the support plate, the first electrode layer, the electrolyte layer, and the second electrode layer are shaped to be positioned onboard an aircraft with the support plate conductively coupled to one or more electronic loads of the aircraft such that at least some of the electric current created by the first electrode layer, the electrolyte layer, and the second electrode layer powers the one or more electronic loads, and wherein the combustion outlets are oriented on the aircraft to propel the aircraft.

8. The fuel cell unit of claim 1 , wherein the first support plate includes a structure disposed between different groups of the passages.

9. The fuel cell unit of claim 8 , wherein a first group of the passages that direct flow of the air is located on one side of the support plate and a different, second group of the passages that direct flow of the fuel is located on a side of support plate opposite the one side of the support plate.

10. The fuel cell unit of claim 1 , further comprising a porous layer disposed between the support plate and the first electrode layer.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 17, 2018
From: HART, RICHARD LOUIS; IVERSON, JARED; WICKERSHAM, ANDREW; WILLSON, PATRICK DANIEL; ERNO, DANIEL JASON
To: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
Reel/Frame 047799/0473 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20200194799A1 · Jun 18, 2020
Cited By (4)
US 12,240,613 US 12,552,545 US 12,567,595 US 12,723,760