Compositions and methods for treating chemosensory dysfunction
The invention is directed to a method of detecting a biological substance in the nasal secretion and diagnosing a disease following the detection of the biological substance wherein the biological substance is not related to a respiratory disease. The invention also provides treatment of the diseases following the detection of the biological substance and/or diagnosis of the disease. In some embodiments, the diseases are cancer, hepatitis, smell loss, taste loss, diabetes, and leprosy. The invention also provides a kit for diagnosing a disease. The present invention includes methods of analyzing samples from the nose for the detection of biological substances. In particular, nasal secretion or nasal mucus is collected and analyzed for biological substances. The results of this analysis are then suitable for use in diagnosis, prognosis, and determination of suitability of therapeutic interventions.
1. A method comprising detecting a level of a cyclic nucleotide in a nasal mucus sample from a subject with a chemosensory dysfunction that is less than a level of the cyclic nucleotide in a reference level from a control population, and administering to the subject a pharmaceutical composition that comprises an effective amount of a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, wherein the administering is sufficient to at least partially ameliorate the chemosensory dysfunction in the subject.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cyclic nucleotide is cyclic adenosine monophosphate or cyclic guanosine monophosphate.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the administering is an oral administering.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the administering is a nasal administering.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detecting comprises performing an immunoassay comprising a Western Blot.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the control population comprises a plurality of healthy subjects.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the phosphodiesterase inhibitor is theophylline or a salt thereof.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the phosphodiesterase inhibitor is cilostazol or a salt thereof.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable aqueous solvent.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is a solution or suspension.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is a powder.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chemosensory dysfunction is ageusia, hypogeusia, dysgeusia, anosmia, hyposmia, dysosmia, or a combination thereof.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chemosensory dysfunction is ageusia, hypogeusia, dysgeusia, or a combination thereof.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chemosensory dysfunction is anosmia, hyposmia, dysosmia, or a combination thereof.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chemosensory dysfunction is smell loss, taste loss, or a combination thereof.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chemosensory dysfunction is taste loss.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chemosensory dysfunction is smell loss.
18. The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering the pharmaceutical composition at least two times in a 24 hour time period.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises determining detection (DT) and recognition (RT) thresholds and magnitude estimation (ME) for four odorants: pyridine, nitrobenzene, thiophene and amyl acetate.