Auxiliary lubrication system with flow management valve
A lubrication system is disclosed. In various embodiments, the lubrication system includes a storage tank configured to store a lubricant; a flow management valve configured to direct the lubricant to a starvation tolerant component and to a valve exit conduit; and a main pump configured to receive the lubricant from the storage tank and to pump the lubricant to the flow management valve and to a starvation intolerant component.
1. A lubrication system, comprising:
a storage tank configured to store a lubricant;
a flow management valve configured to direct the lubricant to a starvation tolerant component and to a valve exit conduit; and
a main pump configured to receive the lubricant from the storage tank and to pump the lubricant to the flow management valve and to a starvation intolerant component,
wherein the flow management valve includes a two-way valve configured to direct the lubricant to the starvation tolerant component during a normal operation state and to the valve exit conduit during a non-normal operation state and
wherein the valve exit conduit is configured to direct the lubricant to the main pump during the non-normal operation state.
2. The lubrication system of claim 1 , further comprising a boost pump configured to receive the lubricant from the main pump and to pump the lubricant to the starvation intolerant component.
3. The lubrication system of claim 2 , further comprising a scavenge pump configured to receive the lubricant from the starvation intolerant component and the starvation tolerant component.
4. The lubrication system of claim 3 , wherein the scavenge pump is configured to pump the lubricant to the storage tank.
5. The lubrication system of claim 1 , further comprising a make-up reservoir in fluid communication with the storage tank.
6. The lubrication system of claim 5 , wherein the make-up reservoir includes a bias mechanism configured to adjust a volume of the lubricant within the make-up reservoir.
7. The lubrication system of claim 6 , wherein the bias mechanism is configured to be responsive to a fluid pressure within the lubrication system.
8. The lubrication system of claim 6 , wherein the bias mechanism is configured to be responsive to a fluid pressure in a scavenge pump exit conduit.
9. The lubrication system of claim 1 , wherein the flow management valve is configured to be responsive to a pressure sensor configured to detect at least one of the normal operation state and the non-normal operation state.
10. The lubrication system of claim 9 , wherein the pressure sensor is configured to detect a fluid pressure downstream of the main pump and upstream of the flow management valve.
11. A gas turbine engine, comprising:
one or more starvation tolerant components;
one or more starvation intolerant components; and
a lubrication system, including:
a storage tank configured to store a lubricant,
a flow management valve configured to selectively direct the lubricant to the one or more starvation tolerant components,
a main pump configured to receive the lubricant from the storage tank and to pump the lubricant to the flow management valve and to the one or more starvation intolerant components, and
a make-up reservoir configured to provide a make-up volume of the lubricant to the lubrication system during a negative gravity event, the make-up reservoir configured to adjust a volume of the lubricant within the make-up reservoir between a normal operation volume and a negative gravity event volume.
12. The gas turbine engine of claim 11 , further comprising a boost pump configured to receive the lubricant from the main pump and to pump the lubricant to the one or more starvation intolerant components and a scavenge pump configured to receive the lubricant from the one or more starvation intolerant components and the one or more starvation tolerant components.
13. The gas turbine engine of claim 11 , wherein the flow management valve includes a two-way valve configured to direct the lubricant to the one or more starvation tolerant components during a normal operation state and to the main pump during a negative gravity event.
14. The lubrication system of claim 13 , wherein the flow management valve is configured to be responsive to a pressure sensor configured to detect at least one of the normal operation state and the negative gravity event.
15. A method of selectively supplying a lubricant to a starvation tolerant component of a gas turbine engine, comprising:
operating a main pump configured to receive the lubricant from a storage tank and to pump the lubricant to a flow management valve and to a starvation intolerant component;
detecting a negative gravity event; and
causing the flow management valve to terminate delivery of the lubricant to the starvation tolerant component and to reroute the lubricant to supply the main pump.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising operating a make-up reservoir to provide a make-up volume of the lubricant to the main pump.