Staggered IMS bearer activation and radio bearer activation in 5G non-standalone networks
Devices, systems, and methods relate to performing Internet Protocol (IP) Media Subsystem (IMS) bearer activation and radio bearer activation at different times. In some embodiments, a radio bearer is activated after the IMS bearer is activated. The radio bearer that is activated after the IMS bearer is activated may utilize a different Radio Access Technology (RAT) than an initial radio bearer. In certain instances, a device initiates activation of the radio bearer upon receiving confirmation that the IMS bearer is activated, or initiates activation of the radio bearer a predetermined period of time after initiating activation of the IMS bearer. In various embodiments, staggered IMS bearer activation and radio bearer activation can prevent collisions at components of an Evolved Packet Core (EPC).
1. A method, comprising:
receiving by a first base station, from a User Equipment (UE), an Internet Protocol (IP) Media Subsystem (IMS) connection request;
initiating, by the first base station, activation of an IMS bearer for the UE, the IMS bearer utilizing a first radio bearer including the first base station, the first base station being configured to use a first Radio Access Technology (RAT);
waiting, by the first base station, for a predetermined period of time after initiating the activation of the IMS bearer; and
in response to initiating the activation of the IMS bearer and after waiting for the predetermined period of time, initiating, by the first base station, activation of a second radio bearer including a second base station that is configured to use a second RAT corresponding to a higher frequency than the first RAT, the IMS bearer utilizing the second radio bearer,
wherein the first RAT and the second RAT form a non-standalone (NSA) network and the first radio bearer remains active while the second radio bearer is active.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein initiating the activation of the IMS bearer for the UE comprises forwarding the IMS connection request to a Mobility Management Entity (MME).
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the IMS bearer includes an EPS bearer that comprises a Serving Gateway (SGW) and a Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway (PGW).
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:
determining that the activation of the IMS bearer is complete.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein determining that the activation of the IMS bearer is complete comprises receiving, from the UE, an indication that the UE is 5G-capable, and
wherein the second RAT is a 5G New Radio (NR) RAT.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein activating the second radio bearer comprises transmitting, to a Mobility Management Entity (MME), a request to activate the second radio bearer.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
receiving, from the MME, a response confirming second radio bearer has been activated.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first base station is an eNodeB configured to use a 4G RAT, and the second base station is an gNodeB configured to use a 5G New Radio (NR) RAT.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first RAT is a 4G RAT and the second RAT is a 5G New Radio (NR) RAT, and
wherein the first base station is incapable of transmitting data to the UE using the 5G NR RAT.
10. A first base station, comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory; and
one or more components stored in the memory and executable by the one or more processors to perform operations comprising:
receiving, from a User Equipment (UE), an Internet Protocol (IP) Media Subsystem (IMS) connection request;
initiating activation of an IMS bearer for the UE, the IMS bearer utilizing a first radio bearer including the first base station, the first base station being configured to use a first Radio Access Technology (RAT);
waiting for a predetermined period of time after initiating the activation of the IMS bearer; and
initiating, after waiting for the predetermined period of time, activation of a second radio bearer including a second base station that is configured to use a second RAT corresponding to a higher frequency than the first RAT, the IMS bearer utilizing the second radio bearer,
wherein the first RAT and the second RAT form a non-standalone (NSA) network and the first radio bearer remains active while the second radio bearer is active.
11. The first base station of claim 10 , wherein initiating the activation of the IMS bearer for the UE comprises forwarding the IMS connection request to a Mobility Management Entity (MME).
12. The first base station of claim 10 , wherein the IMS bearer includes an EPS bearer comprises a Serving Gateway (SGW) and a Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway (PGW).
13. The first base station of claim 10 , wherein the operations further comprise:
determining that the activation of the IMS bearer is complete.
14. The first base station of claim 13 , wherein determining that the activation of the IMS bearer is complete comprises receiving, from the UE, an indication that the UE is 5G-capable, and
wherein the second RAT is a 5G New Radio (NR) RAT.
15. The first base station of claim 10 , wherein initiating the activation of the second radio bearer comprises transmitting, to a Mobility Management Entity (MME), a request to activate the second radio bearer, and
wherein the operations further comprise receiving, from the MME, a response confirming that the second radio bearer has been activated.
16. The first base station of claim 10 , wherein the first base station is an eNodeB configured to use a 4G RAT, and the second base station is an gNodeB configured to use a 5G New Radio (NR) RAT.
17. The first base station of claim 10 , wherein the first RAT is a 4G RAT and the second RAT is a 5G New Radio (NR) RAT, and
wherein the first base station is incapable of transmitting or receiving data using the 5G NR RAT.