Composition for catalyst-free electroless plating and method for electroless plating using the same
This disclosure relates to a composition for catalyst-free electroless plating and a method for catalyst-free electroless plating using the same. More particularly, this disclosure relates to a composition for catalyst-free electroless plating and a method for catalyst-free electroless plating using the same that does not require a catalyst such as an expensive noble metal catalyst and may simplify the process.
1. A method for catalyst-free electroless plating using a first composition for catalyst-free electroless plating, the method comprising:
i) preparing a second composition for electroless plating, the second composition including a metal precursor and a reducing agent and not including a dispersion solution that contains a material to be plated; and
ii) introducing the second composition for electroless plating into the dispersion solution containing the material to be plated to form the first composition for catalyst-free electroless plating that includes
the metal precursor comprising a nickel precursor,
the reducing agent,
the material to be plated, and
the dispersion solution,
wherein a concentration of the metal precursor is 0.0001 to 0.0054 M in the first composition for catalyst-free electroless plating.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
controlling pH of the first composition for electroless plating to at least 6.5.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein further comprising:
heating the first composition for catalyst-free electroless plating to 75° C. or higher.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the introducing is maintained for at least one minute to promote nuclear growth.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the introducing further comprises controlling pH of the dispersion solution containing the material to be plated to at least 6.5.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nickel precursor is at least one selected from nickel acetate, nickel sulfate(NiSO 4 ), nickel chloride(NiCl 2 ), nickel carbonate(NiCO 3 ), nickel nitrate(Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ), and a hydrate thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal precursor further comprises at least one selected from an iron precursor, a cobalt precursor, a copper precursor, a molybdenum precursor, a tungsten precursor, and a zinc precursor.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein nickel of the nickel precursor in the first composition for catalyst-free electroless plating is included at an atomic ratio of 2% or more with respect to an entirety of the metal precursor.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reducing agent comprises at least one selected from dimethylamine borane (DMAB), hydrazine, sodium hypophosphite, sodium borohydride, and formaldehyde.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the material to be plated is one selected from graphene, carbon nanotube, carbon black, carbon fiber, glass fiber, polymer fiber, and porous carbon material.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
iii) additionally introducing the second composition for electroless plating into the dispersion solution containing the material to be plated after a metal nucleation using the first composition for catalyst-free electroless plating formed in the introducing has been completed.