Ophthalmic lenses with light scattering for treating myopia
An ophthalmic lens that includes a lens material having two opposing curved surfaces, the curved surfaces defining a lens axis; and a light scattering region surrounding a clear aperture. The clear aperture and the light scattering region are substantially centered on the lens axis, and the light scattering region has a plurality of spaced apart scattering centers (e.g., on a lens surface and/or embedded in the lens material) sized and shaped to scatter incident light, the scattering centers being arranged in a pattern that includes a random variation in spacing between adjacent dots and/or a random variation in dot size.
1. An ophthalmic lens, comprising:
a lens material having two opposing curved surfaces; and
a scattering region surrounding a clear aperture, wherein the scattering region has a plurality of spaced apart scattering centers sized and shaped to scatter incident light, the scattering centers being arranged in a pattern such that each scattering center is located at or near a corresponding array site of a two-dimensional array in which the spacing between array sites is a first distance, D x , in one direction in a plane of the array and a second distance, D y , in a second direction in the plane of the array, the second direction being orthogonal to the first direction,
wherein a center of each scattering center is displaced from a corresponding array site by an amount δx in the first direction and by an amount δy in the second direction, where
δ x=A x ·D x ·RN [0,1], and
δ y=A y ·D y ·RN [0,1],
wherein A x and A y are amplitudes that are between 0 and 1 and RN is a random number between 0 and 1.
2. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein spacing between array sites is in a range from 0.2 mm to 1 mm.
3. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein the scattering centers have a maximum dimension in a plane of the array in a range from 0.08 mm to 0.5 mm.
4. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein the arrangement of scattering centers comprises a displacement of each scattering center from the corresponding array site.
5. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the scattering centers have a dimension in the plane of the array varies from the dimension of other of the scattering centers.
6. The ophthalmic lens of claim 5 , wherein a variation of the dimension of the at least some scattering centers in the plane of the array is 0.5 times or less than a nominal value.
7. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the scattering centers have a volume that varies from a volume of other of the scattering centers.
8. The ophthalmic lens of claim 7 , wherein a variation of the volume of the at least some scattering centers is 0.5 times a nominal value or less.
9. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , further comprising a lens axis, the clear aperture and scattering region being substantially centered on the lens axis.
10. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein the scattering region comprises a first scattering area and a second scattering area arranged between the clear aperture and the first scattering area, the second scattering area comprising scattering centers sized and arranged to scatter incident light more weakly than the scattering centers of the first scattering area.
11. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein the pattern includes irregular variations in scattering center size.
12. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein at least one of spacing and sizes of at least some of the scattering centers are varied to encode information into the scattering centers.
13. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein the scattering centers are substantially circular in shape in the plane of the array.
14. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the scattering centers are shaped as at least one of a logo and an alphanumeric symbol.
15. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein the ophthalmic lens is one of a plano lens, a single vision lens, and a multivision lens.
16. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein the ophthalmic lens is one of an eyeglass lens and a contact lens.
17. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein the scattering region is an annular region.
18. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein the clear aperture is a circular aperture.
19. A method of treating eye-length related disorders, comprising:
identifying, in a patient, an eye-length related disorder; and
reducing a contrast of images in a periphery of the patient's vision using an ophthalmic lens, the ophthalmic lens comprising:
a lens material having two opposing curved surfaces; and
a scattering region surrounding a clear aperture, wherein the scattering region has a plurality of spaced apart scattering centers sized and shaped to scatter incident light, the scattering centers being arranged in a pattern such that each scattering center is located at or near a corresponding array site of a two-dimensional array in which the spacing between array sites is a first distance, D x , in one direction in a plane of the array and a second distance, D y , in a second direction in the plane of the array, the second direction being orthogonal to the first direction,
wherein a center of each scattering center is displaced from a corresponding array site by an amount δx in the first direction and by an amount δy in the second direction, where
δ x=A x ·D x ·RN [0,1], and
δ y=A y ·D y ·RN [0,1],
wherein A x and A y are amplitudes that are between 0 and 1 and RN is a random number between 0 and 1.
20. Eyeglasses, comprising:
a frame; and
one or more ophthalmic lenses mounted in the frame, each ophthalmic lens comprising:
a lens material having two opposing curved surfaces; and
a scattering region surrounding a clear aperture, wherein the scattering region has a plurality of spaced apart scattering centers sized and shaped to scatter incident light, the scattering centers being arranged in a pattern such that each scattering center is located at or near a corresponding array site of a two-dimensional array in which the spacing between array sites is a first distance, D x , in one direction in a plane of the array and a second distance, D y , in a second direction in the plane of the array, the second direction being orthogonal to the first direction,
wherein a center of each scattering center is displaced from a corresponding array site by an amount δx in the first direction and by an amount δy in the second direction, where
δ x=A x ·D x ·RN [0,1], and
δ y=A y ·D y ·RN [0,1],
wherein A x and A y are amplitudes that are between 0 and 1 and RN is a random number between 0 and 1.
21. The eyeglasses of claim 20 , wherein the scattering centers are sized and arranged to reduce an image contrast of an object viewed through the scattering region by at least 30% compared to an image contrast of the object viewed through the clear aperture.
22. The eyeglasses of claim 20 , wherein:
the one or more ophthalmic lenses have optical power to correct a vision of a wearer to 20/20 or better through the clear aperture; and
for at least a portion of the peripheral vision of the wearer through the scattering region, the lenses correct the vision of the wearer to 20/25 or better.
23. A method of treating eye-length related disorders, comprising:
identifying, in a patient, an eye-length related disorder; and
reducing a contrast of images in a periphery of vision of the patient by using eyeglasses, the eyeglasses comprising:
a frame; and
one or more ophthalmic lenses mounted in the frame, each ophthalmic lens comprising:
a lens material having two opposing curved surfaces; and
a scattering region surrounding a clear aperture, wherein the scattering region has a plurality of spaced apart scattering centers sized and shaped to scatter incident light, the scattering centers being arranged in a pattern such that each scattering center is located at or near a corresponding array site of a two-dimensional array in which the spacing between array sites is a first distance, D x , in one direction in a plane of the array and a second distance, D y , in a second direction in the plane of the array, the second direction being orthogonal to the first direction,
wherein a center of each scattering center is displaced from a corresponding array site by an amount ox in the first direction and by an amount δy in the second direction, where
δ x=A x ·D x ·RN [0,1], and
δ y=A y ·D y ·RN [0,1],
in which A x and A y are amplitudes that are between 0 and 1 and RN is a random number between 0 and 1.