Gripping system which is monitored based on counter electromotive force and a method for controlling the gripping system

1. A gripping system which is monitored based on counter electromotive force, comprising: a gripper;

a stepper motor connected to the gripper and driving the gripper to perform gripping inward or gripping outward motions for gripping an object;

a controller electrically connected to the stepper motor, and including a drive unit, a control unit, an instruction receiving unit, and an access unit which are electrically connected to one another; wherein:

the drive unit is electrically connected to the stepper motor to rotate the stepper motor, and feedbacks an actual counter electromotive force of the stepper motor;

the control unit is electrically connected to the drive unit; the instruction receiving unit is electrically connected to the control unit, and able to receive a control instruction for controlling gripping status, griping speed, and gripping force of the gripper; and

the access unit is electrically connected to the control unit, a control parameter matrix is stored in the access unit, the control parameter matrix is a 3-D matrix defined by using the gripping status, the griping speed, and the gripping force as parameters, the gripping status includes gripping inward and gripping outward, each position in the matrix includes a corresponding counter electromotive force threshold, the control unit is capable of controlling operation of the stepper motor based on the control instruction from the instruction receiving unit, the control unit is further capable of obtaining the corresponding counter electromotive force threshold by comparing the control instruction with the control parameter matrix, and then the control unit compares the actual counter electromotive force, and controls the stepper motor according to comparison result.

2. A method for controlling a gripping system based on counter electromotive force, comprising the following steps:

using a controller to instruct a drive unit, via a control instruction, to rotate a stepper motor until a gripper contacts an object to be gripped, so that a feedback actual counter electromotive force begins to drop;

using the controller to compare the control instruction with a control parameter matrix stored in an access unit, the control parameter matrix is a 3-D matrix defined by using the gripping status, the griping speed, and the gripping force as parameters, the gripping status includes gripping inward and gripping outward, each position in the matrix corresponds to a counter electromotive force threshold;

obtaining a corresponding counter electromotive force threshold by using the controller to check position of the parameters of the control instruction in the control parameter matrix;

using the controller to continuously monitor the actual counter electromotive force; and

using the controller to compare the actual counter electromotive force with the obtained corresponding counter electromotive force threshold, stopping the stepper motor and letting the gripper maintain the gripping status when the actual counter electromotive force drops until it is equal to the counter electromotive force threshold, and maintaining driving of the stepper motor when the actual counter electromotive force is larger than the counter electromotive force threshold.