Ambient light eye illumination for eye-tracking in near-eye display

1. An eye illumination system for eye tracking in a near-eye display system, the eye illumination system comprising:

a substrate transparent to both visible light and infrared light and configured to be placed in front of an eye of a user of the near-eye display system; and

a shortwave-pass filter coupled to a first surface of the substrate, the shortwave-pass filter comprising:

regions configured to transmit a first portion of visible light and reflect a first portion of infrared light found in ambient light entering the eye illumination system; and

a plurality of windows configured to transmit both a second portion of visible light and a second portion of infrared light, found in the ambient light entering the eye illumination system, to the eye of the user.

2. The eye illumination system of claim 1 , wherein the shortwave-pass filter comprises a plurality of dielectric layers, a diffractive optical element, or a reflective material layer.

3. The eye illumination system of claim 1 , wherein the shortwave-pass filter is configured to reflect ambient light within a wavelength range between 750 nm and 2500 nm.

4. The eye illumination system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of windows is arranged according to a two-dimensional pattern.

5. The eye illumination system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of windows is arranged on circumferences of two or more areas of the shortwave-pass filter.

6. The eye illumination system of claim 5 , wherein the two or more areas include an overlapped region.

7. The eye illumination system of claim 1 , wherein each window of the plurality of windows is characterized by a diameter equal to or less than 200 μm.

8. The eye illumination system of claim 1 , further comprising an antireflective layer on a second surface of the substrate opposite to the first surface or on the shortwave-pass filter.

9. The eye illumination system of claim 1 , further comprising a second shortwave-pass filter on a second surface of the substrate opposite to the first surface, wherein:

the second shortwave-pass filter includes regions configured to transmit visible light and reflect infrared light; and

the second shortwave-pass filter includes a set of windows configured to transmit both visible light and infrared light.

10. The eye illumination system of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of windows of the shortwave-pass filter on the first surface of the substrate is aligned with the set of windows of the second shortwave-pass filter on the second surface of the substrate.

11. The eye illumination system of claim 9 , wherein a total area of the plurality of windows of the shortwave-pass filter on the first surface of the substrate is greater than a total area of the set of windows of the second shortwave-pass filter on the second surface of the substrate.

12. The eye illumination system of claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes a curved or a flat surface.

13. The eye illumination system of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises at least one of a glass, quartz, plastic, polymer, ceramic, or crystal.

14. The eye illumination system of claim 1 , further comprising:

a light source configured to illuminate the eye of the user; and

a control circuit configured to turn off the light source upon determining that a light intensity of the ambient light is greater than a threshold value.

15. An eye-tracking system in a display device, the eye-tracking system comprising:

an infrared camera;

a substrate transparent to both visible light and infrared light and configured to be placed in front of an eye of a user of the display device; and

a shortwave-pass filter coupled to a first surface of the substrate, the shortwave-pass filter comprising:

regions configured to transmit a first portion of visible light and reflect a first portion of infrared light found in ambient light entering the eye tracking system; and

a plurality of windows configured to transmit both a second portion of visible light and a second portion of infrared light, found in the ambient light entering the eye tracking system, to the eye of the user,

wherein the infrared camera is configured to capture infrared light reflected by the eye of the user.

16. The eye-tracking system of claim 15 , wherein the shortwave-pass filter comprises a plurality of dielectric layers, a diffractive optical element, or a reflective material layer.

17. The eye-tracking system of claim 15 , wherein each window of the plurality of windows is characterized by a diameter equal to or less than 200 μm.

18. The eye-tracking system of claim 15 , further comprising a second shortwave-pass filter on a second surface of the substrate opposite to the first surface, wherein:

the second shortwave-pass filter on the second surface of the substrate includes regions configured to transmit visible light and reflect infrared light;

the second shortwave-pass filter includes a set of windows configured to transmit both visible light and infrared light; and

a total area of the plurality of windows of the shortwave-pass filter on the first surface of the substrate is greater than a total area of the set of windows of the second shortwave-pass filter on the second surface of the substrate.

19. The eye-tracking system of claim 15 , further comprising an antireflective layer on a second surface of the substrate opposite to the first surface or on the shortwave-pass filter.

20. The eye-tracking system of claim 15 , further comprising:

a light source configured to illuminate the eye of the user; and

a control circuit configured to turn off the light source upon determining that a light intensity of the ambient light is greater than a threshold value.