Detecting card edge connector configuration states
View Patent ↗A technique includes coupling a resistor network to a plurality of card edge connectors. The resistor network has a resistance, and each card edge connector includes electrical contacts to couple a resistor of a circuit card assembly, when inserted into the card edge connector, to the resistor network to alter the resistance of the resistor network. The technique includes determining a state of the plurality of card edge connectors based on a signal that is provided by the resistor network.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a circuit substrate;
a plurality of connectors mounted to the circuit substrate, wherein each connector of the plurality of connectors comprises a slot and electrical contacts form an edge connection with a card assembly when the card assembly is inserted into the slot;
a chain of serially coupled resistors mounted to the circuit substrate, wherein each resistor comprises terminals coupled to a pair of the electrical contacts of a different connector of the plurality of connectors; and
a controller coupled to the chain of serially coupled resistors to determine a state associated with the plurality of connectors based on a signal provided by the chain.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller comprises an input terminal to receive the signal, and the chain of serially coupled resistors is coupled between a power supply voltage and the input terminal.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each resistor of the chain of serially coupled resistors has a different resistance.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the circuit substrate comprises a motherboard or a backplane substrate.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the state identifies at least one of a category associated with a card assembly inserted into a given connector of the plurality of connectors, or the presence of the card assembly inserted into the given connector.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the state identifies at categories associated with card assemblies inserted into multiple connectors of the plurality of connectors.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a resistance of the chain is a function of the resistances of the resistors of the chain and resistances of resistors of circuit card assemblies inserted into the connectors.
8. A system comprising:
a printed circuit board assembly comprising:
a plurality of card edge connectors;
a resistor network comprising a first terminal, a second terminal, and a plurality of resistors coupled to the plurality of card edge connectors, wherein the first terminal is coupled to a supply voltage; and
a controller coupled to the second terminal of the resistor network to detect a card edge connector configuration state associated with the plurality of card edge connectors based on a voltage of the second terminal; and
a removable circuit card assembly to be installed in a card edge connector of the plurality of card edge connectors, wherein the removable circuit card assembly comprises a resistor to be coupled to the resistor network in response to the removable circuit card assembly being installed in the card edge connector.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the resistor network comprises a chain of serially coupled resistors between the first and second terminals.
10. The system of claim 8 , wherein the removable circuit card assembly comprises at least one of a server card, a storage card, or an expansion card.
11. The system of claim 8 , wherein the printed circuit board assembly comprises a backplane assembly or a motherboard assembly.
12. The system of claim 8 , wherein each resistor of the plurality of resistors has a different resistance.