Tandem tiltrotor aircraft
A tandem tiltrotor aircraft in which the tiltrotor assemblies are operably coupled at the forward and aft ends of the fuselage of the aircraft is disclosed. The tiltrotor assemblies are capable of rotating between a vertical lift position and a horizontal flight position. The in-line location of the tiltrotor assemblies allow the aircraft to have the vertical take-off and landing capabilities, and, in combination with the at least one wing, can be used in horizontal flight. The nacelles can be disposed on the fuselage they are coaxial in forward flight and do not add to the drag profile like wing-tip nacelles would. When wing-borne flight is desired some or all of the rotors can rotate down so the thrust vector is in a generally horizontal plane.
1 . A tiltrotor aircraft, comprising:
an elongated member having a forward end and an aft end, wherein the elongated member maintains a substantially continuous width between the forward end and the aft end without tapering into a narrower width;
a wing operably coupled to the elongated member at a point between the forward end and the aft end;
a forward rotor assembly having forward rotor blades and operably coupled to the forward end of the elongated member, the forward rotor assembly operably rotatable between a vertical lift position and a horizontal flight position; and
an aft rotor assembly having aft rotor blades and operably coupled to the aft end of the elongated member, the aft rotor assembly configured in a vertical lift position,
wherein the forward rotor assembly and the aft rotor assembly are positioned along a same axis of the elongated member,
wherein, during vertical lift, both the forward rotor assembly and the aft rotor assembly are configured in the vertical lift position with propulsion operation, and
wherein, during horizontal flight, the forward rotor assembly is configured in the horizontal flight position with propulsion operation and the aft rotor assembly is configured in the vertical lift position with no propulsion operation and the aft rotor blades locked parallel to the elongated member.
2 . The tiltrotor aircraft of claim 1 , wherein the vertical lift position disposes the rotor blades of the forward or after rotor assembly above the elongated member.
3 . The tiltrotor aircraft of claim 1 , wherein the rotor assemblies can feather, fold, or negative pitch the rotor blades.
4 . The tiltrotor aircraft of claim 1 , wherein the horizontal flight position of the forward rotor assembly positions the forward rotor blades forward of the forward end of the elongated member.
5 . The tiltrotor aircraft of claim 1 , wherein the elongated member is a fuselage.
6 . The tiltrotor aircraft of claim 5 , wherein the axis of the elongated member is a fuselage axis.
7 . The tiltrotor aircraft of claim 1 , wherein the aft rotor assembly is further configured to stop propulsion operation.
8 . The tiltrotor aircraft of claim 1 , wherein:
the forward rotor assembly is configured as a puller rotor; and
the aft rotor blades are feathered.
9 . The tiltrotor aircraft of claim 1 , wherein the rotor assemblies are configured as puller rotors or pusher rotors.
10 . The tiltrotor aircraft of claim 9 , wherein the rotor assemblies configured as puller rotors have rotor blades configured with a positive pitch angle.
11 . The tiltrotor aircraft of claim 9 , wherein the rotor assemblies configured as pusher rotors have rotor blades configured with a negative pitch angle.
12 . A method for transitioning a tiltrotor aircraft from vertical lift to horizontal flight, comprising:
operating a forward rotor assembly having forward rotor blades and operably coupled to a forward end of an elongated member in a vertical lift position with the forward rotor blades positioned above the elongated member, wherein the elongated member maintains a substantially continuous width between the forward end and the aft end without tapering into a narrower width;
rotating the forward rotor assembly between the vertical lift position and a horizontal flight position with the forward rotor blades positioned forward of the elongated member; and
operating an aft rotor assembly having aft rotor blades and operably coupled to an aft end of the elongated member in a vertical lift position with the rotor blades positioned above the elongated member wherein the forward rotor assembly and the aft rotor assembly are positioned along a same axis of the elongated member,
wherein, during vertical lift, both the forward rotor assembly and the aft rotor assembly are configured in the vertical lift position with propulsion operation, and
wherein, during horizontal flight, the forward rotor assembly is configured in the horizontal flight position with propulsion operation and the aft rotor assembly is configured in the vertical lift position with no propulsion operation and the aft rotor blades locked parallel to the elongated member.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the orientation of the forward rotor assembly transitions a flight direction of the tiltrotor aircraft from a vertical flight direction to a horizontal flight direction.
14 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the orientation of the forward rotor assembly transitions a flight direction of the tiltrotor aircraft from a horizontal flight direction to a vertical flight direction.
15 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the aft rotor assembly is configured to be idle during horizontal flight.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the aft rotor blades are feathered when the aft rotor assembly is idle during horizontal flight.
17 . The method of claim 15 , wherein an idle configuration stops the propulsion operation of the aft rotor assembly.
18 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the aft rotor blades are folded when the aft rotor assembly is idle during horizontal flight.